Efficient design of public transportation networks has attracted much interest in the transport
literature and practice, with many models and approaches for formulating the associated …

Metro networks provide efficient transportation services to large numbers of travelers in
urban areas around the World; any unexpected operational disruption can lead to rapid …

The transit network design problem (TNDP) aims to determine a set of bus routes for a public
transportation system, which must be convenient from the viewpoints of both users (people …

We study the problem of the optimal design of routes and frequencies in urban public transit
systems, the Transit Network Design Problem (TNDP), which is modeled as a multi-objective …

In this work we analyze an urban transport problem that the City Council of Burgos, a city in
northern Spain, has posed to the authors. Given a fleet of buses and drivers, the problem …

This work deals with the proposal of some models for the schedule optimization problem for
public transit networks. In particular, we consider the case of a transit terminal where …

The urban transit routing problem (UTRP) is NP-Hard and involves devising routes for public
transport systems. It is a highly complex multiply constrained problem and the evaluation of …

In this paper, a new analytical model is proposed to determine optimal frequency for urban
bus transit under variable demand by explicitly considering the interaction between different …

Metro system substitution in cases of services disruptions, is a requirement for transit
operators willing to provide high quality services to the system's passengers; a successfully …

This work analyzes many different models and algorithms in the literature for the
optimization of routes and frequencies of buses, necessary in the framework of the support …