Cytokines and schizophrenia: Microglia hypothesis of schizophrenia

A Monji, T Kato, S Kanba - Psychiatry and clinical …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The etiology of schizophrenia remains unclear, while there has been a growing amount of
evidence for the neuroinflammation and immunogenetics, which are characterized by an …

A potential role for pro-inflammatory cytokines in regulating synaptic plasticity in major depressive disorder

RA Khairova, R Machado-Vieira, J Du… - International Journal of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
A growing body of data suggests that hyperactivation of the immune system has been
implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Several pro …

CREB regulation of nucleus accumbens excitability mediates social isolation–induced behavioral deficits

DL Wallace, MH Han, DL Graham, TA Green… - Nature …, 2009 - nature.com
Here, we characterized behavioral abnormalities induced by prolonged social isolation in
adult rodents. Social isolation induced both anxiety-and anhedonia-like symptoms and …

Signaling in adult neurogenesis

H Suh, W Deng, FH Gage - Annual Review of Cell and …, 2009 - annualreviews.org
The identification of neural stem cells (NSCs) and their contribution to continuous
neurogenesis has shown that the hippocampus and olfactory bulb are plastic. Brain …

Neuronal damage and protection in the pathophysiology and treatment of psychiatric illness: stress and depression

RS Duman - Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
The discovery that stress and depression, as well as other psychiatric illnesses, are
characterized by structural alterations, and that these changes result from atrophy and loss …

Chronic stress selectively reduces hippocampal volume in rats: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study

T Lee, T Jarome, SJ Li, JJ Kim, FJ Helmstetter - Neuroreport, 2009 - journals.lww.com
The notion of uncontrollable stress causing reduced hippocampal size remains controversial
in the posttraumatic stress disorder literature, because human studies cannot discern the …

Depression: An evolutionarily conserved mechanism to terminate separation distress? A review of aminergic, peptidergic, and neural network perspectives

DF Watt, J Panksepp - Neuropsychoanalysis, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Our basic thesis is that depression is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism in mammalian
brains, selected as a shutdown mechanism to terminate protracted separation distress (a …

A cognitive neuroscience hypothesis of mood and depression

M Bar - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2009 - cell.com
Although mood has a direct impact on mental and physical health, our understanding of the
mechanisms underlying mood regulation is limited. Here, I propose that there is a direct …

Smaller amygdala is associated with anxiety in patients with panic disorder

F Hayano, M Nakamura, T Asami… - Psychiatry and …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Aims: Anxiety a core feature of panic disorder, is linked to function of the amygdala. Volume
alterations in the brain of patients with panic disorder have previously been reported, but …

Neuroplasticity, psychosocial genomics, and the biopsychosocial paradigm in the 21st century

EL Garland, MO Howard - Health & social work, 2009 - academic.oup.com
The biopsychosocial perspective is a foundation of social work theory and practice. Recent
research on neuroplasticity and psychosocial genomics lends compelling support to this …