Carbon footprints and embodied carbon have a strong methodological foundation and
provide valuable input into policy formation. The widespread use of carbon footprints using …

We present a comprehensive review of perceptions and methods around the Ecological
Footprint (EF), based on a survey of more than 50 international EF stakeholders and a …

The framework and results of an international multi-region input–output (MRIO) model for the
UK are presented. A time series of balanced input–output tables for the UK was constructed …

Human-generated greenhouse gases depend on the level and emissions intensity of
economic activities. Therefore, most climate-change studies are based on the models and …

This paper examines CO2 emissions embodied in Japan–China trade. Besides directly
quantifying the flow of CO2 emissions between the two countries by using a traditional input …

This paper compares two concepts to evaluate the international responsibility of a country
with respect to its emissions. Using a multi-regional input–output model, we show that the …

Small and open economic systems like cities face specific challenges for greenhouse gas
accounting. They typically import most of their energy requirements as secondary energy …

The growing offshoring process is the result of the fragmentation of production processes
and the creation of global supply chains. This process has increased final and intermediate …

Seeking to limit global warming to 2° C puts narrow restrictions on the remaining carbon
budget. While the prevalent accounting framework for carbon emissions is production based …

Policy makers and practitioners working on local climate action continuously strive for
improved greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories to support their mitigation strategies. The …