Mammalian sirtuins: biological insights and disease relevance

MC Haigis, DA Sinclair - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Aging is accompanied by a decline in the healthy function of multiple organ systems, leading
to increased incidence and mortality from diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus …

Progeria syndromes and ageing: what is the connection?

CR Burtner, BK Kennedy - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2010 - nature.com
One of the many debated topics in ageing research is whether progeroid syndromes are
really accelerated forms of human ageing. The answer requires a better understanding of …

[PDF][PDF] Elevated histone expression promotes life span extension

J Feser, D Truong, C Das, JJ Carson, J Kieft… - Molecular cell, 2010 - cell.com
Changes to the chromatin structure accompany aging, but the molecular mechanisms
underlying aging and the accompanying changes to the chromatin are unclear. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] The polarisome is required for segregation and retrograde transport of protein aggregates

B Liu, L Larsson, A Caballero, X Hao, D Öling… - Cell, 2010 - cell.com
The paradigm sirtuin, Sir2p, of budding yeast is required for establishing cellular age
asymmetry, which includes the retention of damaged and aggregated proteins in mother …

SIRT1-dependent regulation of chromatin and transcription: linking NAD+ metabolism and signaling to the control of cellular functions

T Zhang, WL Kraus - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Proteins and …, 2010 - Elsevier
Sirtuins comprise a family of NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases and ADP-
ribosyltransferases. Mammalian SIRT1–a homolog of yeast Sir2, the prototypical member of …

Genomic plasticity of the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans

A Selmecki, A Forche, J Berman - Eukaryotic cell, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
The genomic plasticity of Candida albicans, a commensal and common opportunistic fungal
pathogen, continues to reveal unexpected surprises. Once thought to be asexual, we now …

SIRT1 contributes to telomere maintenance and augments global homologous recombination

JA Palacios, D Herranz, ML De Bonis, S Velasco… - Journal of Cell …, 2010 - rupress.org
Yeast Sir2 deacetylase is a component of the silent information regulator (SIR) complex
encompassing Sir2/Sir3/Sir4. Sir2 is recruited to telomeres through Rap1, and this complex …

Higher-order genome organization in human disease

T Misteli - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2010 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Genomes are organized into complex higher-order structures by folding of the DNA into
chromatin fibers, chromosome domains, and ultimately chromosomes. The higher-order …

The new biology of ageing

L Partridge - … Transactions of the Royal Society B …, 2010 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Human life expectancy in developed countries has increased steadily for over 150 years,
through improvements in public health and lifestyle. More people are hence living long …

Epigenetic factors in aging and longevity

S Gravina, J Vijg - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2010 - Springer
Epigenetics refers to phenotypic changes caused by mechanisms that are unrelated to
changes in the underlying DNA sequence, most notably chromatin remodeling driven by …