The studies for hybrid electrical vehicle (HEV) have attracted considerable attention
because of the necessity of developing alternative methods to generate energy for vehicles …

As the environmental pollution and energy crises are getting more and more remarkable,
hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have taken on an accelerated pace in the world. A …

A power-split hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) combines the advantages of both series and
parallel hybrid vehicle architectures by utilizing a planetary gear set to split and combine the …

This paper presents a formalization of the energy management problem in hybrid electric
vehicles and a comparison of three known methods for solving the resulting optimization …

This brief evaluates the use of terrain, vehicle speed, and trip distance preview to increase
the fuel economy of plug-in hybrid vehicles. Access to future information is classified into full …

Hybrid vehicle fuel economy performance is highly sensitive to the energy management
strategy used to regulate power flow among the various energy sources and sinks. Optimal …

In this brief, we show that using Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP) can be a good
alternative which achieves near-optimal solutions when the future driving schedule can be …

As the dependence on fossil fuel increases in the transportation sector, more attention has
been paid to the energy management control of proton exchange membrane fuel cell …

This paper presents a novel approach to the solution of the energy management problem of
a microturbine-powered plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). A series hybrid midsize …

Past research on hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) focused primarily on improving their fuel
economy. Emission reduction is another important performance attribute that needs to be …