The issue of uncertainty has been one of the most important topics in the research on
multinational enterprises' foreign market entry modes. This paper provides a conceptual …

Abstract 'Reverse innovation'refers to the case where an innovation is adopted first in poor
(emerging) economies before 'trickling up'to rich countries. Although examples of reverse …

Executive Overview Emerging economy enterprises nowadays relentlessly scale the value
chain in a quest to compete on the world stage in part by copying the products of others …

Through a meta-analysis of 120 independent samples reported in 111 studies, we test the
predictions of internalization theory in the context of the multinationality-performance …

Executive Overview Business and management in Russia have undergone substantial
change during the past two decades as the country has transitioned from the centrally …

What are the important characteristics of cross-border acquisitions (CBAs) by firms from
emerging countries and do these acquisitions create market value for the acquirers? Using a …

Since the 1950s, subsidiaries of the most prestigious foreign multinationals have played a
key role in Brazilian economic development, thus creating a very competitive domestic …

abstract We analyse the non‐market advantages of developing‐country multinational
companies (DMNCs) over advanced‐economy multinational companies (AMNCs) when …

The degree of firm-level multinationality is a key dimension that spans all theoretical
frameworks, levels of empirical analysis and domains of investigation in international …

The paper analyses the selection of the country in which a firm starts internationalization. It
proposes that some firms strategically choose a non-sequential internationalization, that is …