The connection between water and energy in cities: a review

SJ Kenway, PA Lant, A Priestley… - Water Science and …, 2011 - iwaponline.com
We have only rudimentary understanding of the complex and pervasive connections
between water and energy in cities. As water security now threatens energy and economic …

Greenhouse-gas emissions from energy use in the water sector

SGSA Rothausen, D Conway - Nature Climate Change, 2011 - nature.com
Water management faces great challenges over the coming decades. Pressures include
stricter water-quality standards, increasing demand for water and the need to adapt to …

Life cycle implications of urban green infrastructure

S Spatari, Z Yu, FA Montalto - Environmental Pollution, 2011 - Elsevier
Low Impact Development (LID) is part of a new paradigm in urban water management that
aims to decentralize water storage and movement functions within urban watersheds. LID …

Energy consumption, costs and environmental impacts for urban water cycle services: Case study of Oslo (Norway)

G Venkatesh, H Brattebø - Energy, 2011 - Elsevier
Energy consumption in the operation and maintenance phase of the urban water and
wastewater network is directly related to both the quantity and the desired quality of the …

Water footprint of US transportation fuels

CD Scown, A Horvath, TE McKone - 2011 - ACS Publications
In the modern global economy, water and energy are fundamentally connected. Water
already plays a major role in electricity generation and, with biofuels and electricity poised to …

Embodied energy comparison of surface water and groundwater supply options

W Mo, Q Zhang, JR Mihelcic, DR Hokanson - Water research, 2011 - Elsevier
The embodied energy associated with water provision comprises an important part of water
management, and is important when considering sustainability. In this study, an input–output …

Life-cycle assessment of urban water provision: tool and case study in California

J Stokes, A Horvath - Journal of infrastructure systems, 2011 - ascelibrary.org
The exploration of life-cycle energy use and environmental effects from US water
infrastructure has been limited in spite of the strong connection between energy and water …

Boundaries matter: greenhouse gas emission reductions from alternative waste treatment strategies for California's municipal solid waste

SE Vergara, A Damgaard, A Horvath - Resources, Conservation and …, 2011 - Elsevier
How waste is managed–whether as a nuisance to be disposed of, or as a resource to be
reused–directly affects local and global environmental quality. This analysis explores the …

Environmental life cycle assessment of brackish water reverse osmosis desalination for different electricity production models

J Zhou, VWC Chang, AG Fane - Energy & Environmental Science, 2011 - pubs.rsc.org
The main purpose of this work is to evaluate the importance of electricity production models
based on the environmental impacts from a brackish water reverse osmosis (BWRO) plant …

Long-term trends and opportunities for managing regional water supply and wastewater greenhouse gas emissions

MR Hall, J West, B Sherman, J Lane… - … science & technology, 2011 - ACS Publications
Greenhouse gas emissions are likely to rise faster than growth in population and more than
double for water supply and wastewater services over the next 50 years in South East …