Oxidative stress plays an important role in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in
Parkinson's disease (PD). Disruptions in the physiologic maintenance of the redox potential …

In recent years, inflammation has become implicated as a major pathogenic factor in the
onset and progression of Parkinson's disease. Understanding the precise role for …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases. It is
characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta of …

The role of neuroinflammation and the adaptive immune system in PD (Parkinson's disease)
has been the subject of intense investigation in recent years, both in animal models of …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common age-related neurodegenerative
disorder typified by tremor, rigidity, akinesia and postural instability due in part to the loss of …

The etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) is complex and most likely involves numerous
environmental and heritable risk factors. Interestingly, many genetic variants, which have …

Human leukocyte antigen-DR induction and lymphocyte infiltrates in the brains of patients
with Parkinson disease (PD) and the presence in serum of α-synuclein (α-syn)-specific …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is amongst the most frequent neurodegenerative disorders, the
main pathologic hallmark of which is the degeneration of the substantia nigra pars …

Abstract α-Synuclein (AS)-positive inclusions are the pathological hallmark of Parkinson's
disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and multiple system atrophy (MSA), all …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with three cardinal
features of pathology: 1. Aggregation of α-synuclein into intraneuronal structures called …