J Hunt, JP Garant, H Herman, DJ Munroe - Research Policy, 2013 - Elsevier
We investigate women's underrepresentation among holders of commercialized patents: only 5.5% of holders of such patents are female. Using the National Survey of College …
Authorship and inventorship are “attribution rights” upon which individual scientists build their reputation and career. Social and legal norms concerning their distribution within …
D Polkowska - Journal of technology management & innovation, 2013 - SciELO Chile
The modern literature explaining the under-representation of women in science often relate to the shortage of women'in the pipeline'. The pipeline flows from one stage to another, and …
Wage disparities remain an important source of gender inequality in US labor markets including those for college and university faculty. Pay differences may result from the …
I de Melo-Martín - Science and engineering ethics, 2013 - Springer
The commercialization of academic science has come to be understood as economically desirable for institutions, individual researchers, and the public. Not surprisingly, commercial …
The analysis of social networks has remained a crucial and yet understudied aspect of the efforts to measure Triple Helix linkages. The Triple Helix model aims to explain, among other …
ME Blume-Kohout, JW Clack - PLoS One, 2013 - journals.plos.org
The US National Institutes of Health (NIH) budget expansion from 1998 through 2003 increased demand for biomedical research, raising relative wages and total employment in …
MF Fox, W Xiao - The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2013 - Springer
This article expands understanding of gender and advancement in academic science by going into a new dimension of inquiry: Focusing on women associate professors in …
S Rosser - Women, Science, and Technology, 2013 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Software engineer Joan Jetma works at a very large global information technology company that prides itself on innovation and rewards its employees for patenting innovative …