Activation and regulation of the inflammasomes

E Latz, TS Xiao, A Stutz - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2013 - nature.com
Inflammasomes are key signalling platforms that detect pathogenic microorganisms and
sterile stressors, and that activate the highly pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β (IL …

Reactive oxygen species in the immune system

Y Yang, AV Bazhin, J Werner… - International reviews of …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a group of highly reactive chemicals containing oxygen
produced either exogenously or endogenously. ROS are related to a wide variety of human …

K+ efflux is the common trigger of NLRP3 inflammasome activation by bacterial toxins and particulate matter

R Muñoz-Planillo, P Kuffa, G Martínez-Colón, BL Smith… - Immunity, 2013 - cell.com
The NLRP3 inflammasome is an important component of the innate immune system.
However, its mechanism of activation remains largely unknown. We show that NLRP3 …

Mitochondrial cardiolipin is required for Nlrp3 inflammasome activation

SS Iyer, Q He, JR Janczy, EI Elliott, Z Zhong, AK Olivier… - Immunity, 2013 - cell.com
Nlrp3 inflammasome activation occurs in response to numerous agonists but the specific
mechanism by which this takes place remains unclear. All previously evaluated activators of …

[HTML][HTML] The adaptor MAVS promotes NLRP3 mitochondrial localization and inflammasome activation

N Subramanian, K Natarajan, MR Clatworthy, Z Wang… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
NLRP3 is a key component of the macromolecular signaling complex called the
inflammasome that promotes caspase 1-dependent production of IL-1β. The adaptor ASC is …

Redox control of inflammation in macrophages

B Brüne, N Dehne, N Grossmann, M Jung… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2013 - liebertpub.com
Macrophages are present throughout the human body, constitute important immune effector
cells, and have variable roles in a great number of pathological, but also physiological …

Recognition of bacteria by inflammasomes

J von Moltke, JS Ayres, EM Kofoed… - Annual review of …, 2013 - annualreviews.org
Inflammasomes are cytosolic multiprotein complexes that assemble in response to a variety
of infectious and noxious insults. Inflammasomes play a critical role in the initiation of innate …

Mechanism of immunopotentiation and safety of aluminum adjuvants

H HogenEsch - Frontiers in immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Aluminum-containing adjuvants are widely used in preventive vaccines against infectious
diseases and in preparations for allergy immunotherapy. The mechanism by which they …

TRPM2 links oxidative stress to NLRP3 inflammasome activation

Z Zhong, Y Zhai, S Liang, Y Mori, R Han… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Exposure to particulate crystals can induce oxidative stress in phagocytes, which triggers
NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated interleukin-1β secretion to initiate undesirable …

Pathogenesis of acute stroke and the role of inflammasomes

DYW Fann, SY Lee, S Manzanero, P Chunduri… - Ageing research …, 2013 - Elsevier
Inflammation is an innate immune response to infection or tissue damage that is designed to
limit harm to the host, but contributes significantly to ischemic brain injury following stroke …