Evolution of the cancer stem cell model

A Kreso, JE Dick - Cell stem cell, 2014 - cell.com
Genetic analyses have shaped much of our understanding of cancer. However, it is
becoming increasingly clear that cancer cells display features of normal tissue organization …

The interaction between signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα) and CD47: structure, function, and therapeutic target

AN Barclay, TK Van den Berg - Annual review of immunology, 2014 - annualreviews.org
CD47 is a broadly expressed membrane protein that interacts with the myeloid inhibitory
immunoreceptor SIRPα (also termed CD172a or SHPS-1). SIRPα is the prototypic member …

Self-renewal as a therapeutic target in human colorectal cancer

A Kreso, P Van Galen, NM Pedley… - Nature medicine, 2014 - nature.com
Tumor recurrence following treatment remains a major clinical challenge. Evidence from
xenograft models and human trials indicates selective enrichment of cancer-initiating cells …

Cancer stem cells–important players in tumor therapy resistance

S Colak, JP Medema - The FEBS journal, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Resistance to tumor therapy is an unsolved problem in cancer treatment. A plethora of
studies have attempted to explain this phenomenon and many mechanisms of resistance …

Leukemic stem cell frequency: a strong biomarker for clinical outcome in acute myeloid leukemia

M Terwijn, W Zeijlemaker, A Kelder, AP Rutten… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Introduction Treatment failure in acute myeloid leukemia is probably caused by the presence
of leukemia initiating cells, also referred to as leukemic stem cells, at diagnosis and their …

SIRT1 activation by a c-MYC oncogenic network promotes the maintenance and drug resistance of human FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia stem cells

L Li, T Osdal, Y Ho, S Chun, T McDonald, P Agarwal… - Cell stem cell, 2014 - cell.com
The FLT3-ITD mutation is frequently observed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and is
associated with poor prognosis. In such patients, FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are …

Human cancer growth and therapy in immunodeficient mouse models

LD Shultz, N Goodwin, F Ishikawa… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2014 - cshprotocols.cshlp.org
Since the discovery of the “nude” mouse more than 40 years ago, investigators have
attempted to model human tumor growth in immunodeficient mice. Here, we summarize how …

Non-self recognition by monocytes initiates allograft rejection

MH Oberbarnscheidt, Q Zeng, QI Li… - The Journal of …, 2014 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Maturation of T cell–activating APCs directly links innate and adaptive immunity and is
typically triggered by microbial infection. Transplantation of allografts, which are sterile …

CD47 in the tumor microenvironment limits cooperation between antitumor T-cell immunity and radiotherapy

DR Soto-Pantoja, M Terabe, A Ghosh, LA Ridnour… - Cancer research, 2014 - AACR
Although significant advances in radiotherapy have increased its effectiveness in many
cancer settings, general strategies to widen the therapeutic window between normal tissue …

[PDF][PDF] Blockade of CD47‐mediated cathepsin S/protease‐activated receptor 2 signaling provides a therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma

TKW Lee, VCH Cheung, P Lu, EYT Lau, S Ma… - …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Identification of therapeutic targets against tumor‐initiating cells (TICs) is a priority in the
development of new therapeutic paradigms against cancer. We enriched a TIC population …