SIRT1 and other sirtuins in metabolism

HC Chang, L Guarente - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Sirtuins such as SIRT1 are conserved protein NAD+-dependent deacylases and thus their
function is intrinsically linked to cellular metabolism. Over the past two decades …

Small molecule SIRT1 activators for the treatment of aging and age-related diseases

BP Hubbard, DA Sinclair - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2014 - cell.com
Recent studies in mice have identified single molecules that can delay multiple diseases of
aging and extend lifespan. In theory, such molecules could prevent dozens of diseases …

The SIRT1 activator SRT1720 extends lifespan and improves health of mice fed a standard diet

SJ Mitchell, A Martin-Montalvo, EM Mercken… - Cell reports, 2014 - cell.com
The prevention or delay of the onset of age-related diseases prolongs survival and improves
quality of life while reducing the burden on the health care system. Activation of sirtuin 1 …

Mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathophysiology of renal diseases

R Che, Y Yuan, S Huang… - American Journal of …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Mitochondrial dysfunction has gained recognition as a contributing factor in many diseases.
The kidney is a kind of organ with high energy demand, rich in mitochondria. As such …

SIRT1 positively regulates autophagy and mitochondria function in embryonic stem cells under oxidative stress

X Ou, MR Lee, X Huang, S Messina‐Graham… - Stem …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
SIRT1, an NAD‐dependent deacetylase, plays a role in regulation of autophagy. SIRT1
increases mitochondrial function and reduces oxidative stress, and has been linked to age …

Epigenetics of aging and aging-related disease

A Brunet, SL Berger - Journals of Gerontology Series A …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Aging is associated with a wide range of human disorders, including cancer, diabetes,
cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases. Long thought to be an inexorable road …

SRT 2104 extends survival of male mice on a standard diet and preserves bone and muscle mass

EM Mercken, SJ Mitchell, A Martin‐Montalvo… - Aging cell, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Increased expression of SIRT 1 extends the lifespan of lower organisms and delays the
onset of age‐related diseases in mammals. Here, we show that SRT 2104, a synthetic small …

Caloric restriction mimetics: towards a molecular definition

F Madeo, F Pietrocola, T Eisenberg… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2014 - nature.com
Caloric restriction, be it constant or intermittent, is reputed to have health-promoting and
lifespan-extending effects. Caloric restriction mimetics (CRMs) are compounds that mimic …

[HTML][HTML] Considerations for the design and reporting of enzyme assays in high-throughput screening applications

MG Acker, DS Auld - Perspectives in Science, 2014 - Elsevier
This review describes the key steps and methods which are used to develop enzyme assays
suitable for high-throughput screening (HTS) applications. The goals of HTS enzyme assays …

Mitochondrial biogenesis: a therapeutic target for neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases

M Uittenbogaard, A Chiaramello - Current pharmaceutical …, 2014 - ingentaconnect.com
In the developing and mature brain, mitochondria act as central hubs for distinct but
interwined pathways, necessary for neural development, survival, activity, connectivity and …