Protection after stroke: cellular effectors of neurovascular unit integrity

RA Posada-Duque, GE Barreto… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Neurological disorders are prevalent worldwide. Cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs), which
account for 55% of all neurological diseases, are the leading cause of permanent disability …

The cerebrovascular basement membrane: role in the clearance of β-amyloid and cerebral amyloid angiopathy

AWJ Morris, RO Carare, S Schreiber… - Frontiers in aging …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), the accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides in the
walls of cerebral blood vessels, is observed in the majority of Alzheimer's disease (AD) …

Failure of perivascular drainage of β‐amyloid in cerebral amyloid angiopathy

CA Hawkes, N Jayakody, DA Johnston… - Brain …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
In Alzheimer's disease, amyloid‐β (Aβ) accumulates as insoluble plaques in the brain and
deposits in blood vessel walls as cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). The severity of CAA …

Blood-brain barrier dysfunction and cerebral small vessel disease (arteriolosclerosis) in brains of older people

LR Bridges, J Andoh, AJ Lawrence… - … of Neuropathology & …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
The blood-brain barrier protects brain tissue from potentially harmful plasma components.
Small vessel disease (SVD; also termed arteriolosclerosis) is common in the brains of older …

The heparan sulfate proteoglycan agrin contributes to barrier properties of mouse brain endothelial cells by stabilizing adherens junctions

E Steiner, GU Enzmann, R Lyck, S Lin, MA Rüegg… - Cell and tissue …, 2014 - Springer
Barrier characteristics of brain endothelial cells forming the blood–brain barrier (BBB) are
tightly regulated by cellular and acellular components of the neurovascular unit. During …

Protein markers of cerebrovascular disruption of neurovascular unit: immunohistochemical and imaging approaches

Z Amtul, JD Hepburn - Reviews in the Neurosciences, 2014 - degruyter.com
Currently, there is great interest in the assembly and function of cerebral endothelial, glial
and neuronal cells that form the anatomical basis of the neurovascular unit (NVU) to …

Neural ECM in regeneration and rehabilitation

S Yang, JCF Kwok, JW Fawcett - Progress in Brain Research, 2014 - Elsevier
Neural extracellular matrix (ECM) is different from the normal ECM in other organs in that it
has low fibrous protein content and high carbohydrate content. One of the key carbohydrate …

Ultrastructural alterations of human cortical capillary basement membrane in human brain oedema

OJ Castejón - Folia Neuropathologica, 2014 - termedia.pl
The capillary basement membranes are examined in severe traumatic brain injuries,
vascular malformation, congenital hydrocephalus and brain tumours. They exhibit …

Inhibition of prothrombin kringle-2-induced inflammation by minocycline protects dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra in vivo

JH Nam, E Leem, MT Jeon, YJ Kim, UJ Jung… - …, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Abstract Prothrombin kringle-2 (pKr-2), a domain of prothrombin, can cause the
degeneration of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons through microglial activation …

Multiple Sclerosis: Impact on Functioning of the Blood–Brain Barrier

MR Mizee, G Kooij, HE de Vries - Neuroinflammation and …, 2014 - Springer
Proper function of the neurovasculature is required for optimal brain function and preventing
neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. During a large number of neurological …