Autoimmune diseases are a range of diseases in which the immune response to self-
antigens results in damage or dysfunction of tissues. Autoimmune diseases can be systemic …

Objective To evaluate the extent to which circulating biomarker and supplements of vitamin
D are associated with mortality from cardiovascular, cancer, or other conditions, under …

Introduction Inflammation is believed to be a contributing factor to many chronic diseases.
The influence of vitamin D deficiency on inflammation is being explored but studies have not …

Vitamin D, a steroid hormone, is well known to be involved in calciumphosphate
homeostasis and bone metabolism (Halloran et al., 1990; Yoshizawa et al., 1997; Panda et …

Background Alopecia areata (AA) is a T cell‐mediated autoimmune disease that causes
inflammation around anagen‐stage hair follicles. Insufficient levels of vitamin D have been …

Purpose The association between autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) and vitamin D
deficiency is controversial. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum 25 …

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a paradigm of organ-specific autoimmune disease (AID). It is
mediated by antibodies that target the neuromuscular junction. The purpose of this review is …

Background: Low serum vitamin D levels have been associated with several autoimmune
diseases, but their association with thyroid autoimmunity is unclear. We evaluated the …

Objective. The aim of this study was to describe the associations between serum levels of 25-
hydroxyvitamin D [25 (OH) D] and disease activity, inflammatory cytokines and bone …

Polymorphous light eruption (PMLE) is the most common photodermatosis, with a
prevalence of up to approximately 20%, particularly among young women in temperate …