[图书][B] Consciousness and moral responsibility

N Levy - 2014 - books.google.com
Neil Levy presents an original theory of freedom and responsibility. Cognitive neuroscience
and psychology provide a great deal of evidence that our actions are often shaped by …

The inherence heuristic: An intuitive means of making sense of the world, and a potential precursor to psychological essentialism

A Cimpian, E Salomon - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2014 - cambridge.org
We propose that human reasoning relies on an inherence heuristic, an implicit cognitive
process that leads people to explain observed patterns (eg, girls wear pink) predominantly …

Rational thinking and cognitive sophistication: Development, cognitive abilities, and thinking dispositions.

ME Toplak, RF West, KE Stanovich - Developmental psychology, 2014 - psycnet.apa.org
We studied developmental trends in 5 important reasoning tasks that are critical components
of the operational definition of rational thinking. The tasks measured denominator neglect …

The role of analytic thinking in moral judgements and values

G Pennycook, JA Cheyne, N Barr, DJ Koehler… - Thinking & …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
While individual differences in the willingness and ability to engage analytic processing
have long informed research in reasoning and decision making, the implications of such …

Efficient kill–save ratios ease up the cognitive demands on counterintuitive moral utilitarianism

B Trémolière, JF Bonnefon - Personality and Social …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
The dual-process model of moral judgment postulates that utilitarian responses to moral
dilemmas (eg, accepting to kill one to save five) are demanding of cognitive resources. Here …

Mathematical anxiety is linked to reduced cognitive reflection: a potential road from discomfort in the mathematics classroom to susceptibility to biases

K Morsanyi, C Busdraghi, C Primi - Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2014 - Springer
Background When asked to solve mathematical problems, some people experience anxiety
and threat, which can lead to impaired mathematical performance (Curr Dir Psychol Sci 11 …

Consciousness, implicit attitudes and moral responsibility

N Levy - Noûs, 2014 - JSTOR
What role, if any, does consciousness of our reasons for acting play in settling whether we
may justifiably be held responsible for our actions? Most philosophers and ordinary people …

The inherence heuristic across development: Systematic differences between children's and adults' explanations for everyday facts

A Cimpian, OD Steinberg - Cognitive psychology, 2014 - Elsevier
The inherence heuristic is a basic cognitive process that supplies quick-and-easy answers
to what are, in reality, incredibly complex questions about why the broad patterns of the …

Ecological rationality or nested sets? Individual differences in cognitive processing predict Bayesian reasoning

M Sirota, M Juanchich, Y Hagmayer - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2014 - Springer
The presentation of a Bayesian inference problem in terms of natural frequencies rather than
probabilities has been shown to enhance performance. The effect of individual differences in …

What intuitions are… and are not

VA Thompson - Psychology of learning and motivation, 2014 - Elsevier
Intuitions are commonly defined in terms of their supposed characteristics, for example, fast,
implicit, parallel, and automatic. In this chapter, I argue that such an approach fails to provide …