Although it has long been recognized that many individuals with attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) also have difficulties with emotion regulation, no consensus …

Despite global increases in diversity, social prejudices continue to fuel intergroup conflict,
disparities and discrimination. Moreover, as norms have become more egalitarian …

Successful goal-directed behavior requires not only correct action selection, planning, and
execution but also the ability to flexibly adapt behavior when performance problems occur or …

Abstract Changes in response contingencies require adjusting ones assumptions about
outcomes of behaviors. Such adaptation processes are driven by reward prediction error …

Background Children exposed to early-life psychosocial deprivation associated with
institutional rearing are at markedly elevated risk of developing attention-deficit/hyperactivity …

Humans possess great capacity for behavioral and cultural change, but our ability to
manage change is still limited. This article has two major objectives: first, to sketch a basic …

It remains unclear how the brain represents external objective sensory events alongside our
internal subjective impressions of them—affect. Representational mapping of population …

Many have written of the experience of mathematical beauty as being comparable to that
derived from the greatest art. This makes it interesting to learn whether the experience of …

Facial attractiveness provides a very powerful motivation for sexual and parental behavior.
We therefore review the importance of faces to the study of neurobiological control of human …

The mechanisms of reward maximization have been extensively studied at both the
computational and neural levels. By contrast, little is known about how the brain learns to …