Complex genetic and physiological variations as well as environmental factors that drive
emergence of chromosomal instability, development of unscheduled cell death, skewed …

There has been a marked improvement in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but
most patients do not achieve disease remission. Therefore, there is still a need for new …

The present work evaluates the effects of various levels of dietary choline on antioxidant
defenses and gene expressions of Nrf2 signaling molecule in spleen and head kidney of …

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction, exaggerated inflammation, and impaired vascular
repair are all hallmarks of hypertension. Considering that bone marrow (BM) is a major …

Cholinergic anti‐inflammatory pathway (CAP) bridges immune and nervous systems and
plays pleiotropic roles in modulating inflammation in animal models by targeting different …

Acetylcholine (ACh) is an indispensable neurotransmitter and neuromodulator in the
cholinergic nervous system and it is implicated in the dynamic modulation of immune …

Background Although it has been shown that a vagus nerve stimulation of brain dead (BD)
donors leads to an improvement of renal function in recipients in an acute allograft rejection …

Nosocomial infections, pneumonia in particular, are well-known complications of traumatic
brain injury (TBI), which are associated with a worse neurological outcome. This review aims …

The simultaneous use of drugs with different mechanisms of anti-inflammatory action is a
strategy for achieving effective control of inflammation while minimizing dose-related side …

Objectives. To determine the effect of nicotine stimulation on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA),
especially on Th17 cells, and the influence of activated acetylcholine receptor signaling on …