One‐third of childbearing women take prescription opioids, previously occurring only in 6–
7% of pregnant women. Prenatal opioid exposures may cause birth defects, altered brain …

Prenatal exposure to morphine throughout pregnancy results in an array of prolonged or
permanent neurochemical and behavioral deficits, including deficits in learning and memory …

Morphine is the oldest worldwide well-known opioid agonist used for pain treatment in clinic,
and its illicit use is often associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in humans. Because …

Background: Illicit use of prescription opioids has increased markedly in recent years,
especially in Europe and North America. In Finland, the number of opioid problem users …

Morphine is the oldest worldwide well-known opioid agonist used for pain treatment in clinic,
and its illicit use is often associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in humans. Because …