Many impacts projected for a global warming level of 2° C relative to pre-industrial levels
may exceed the coping capacities of particularly vulnerable countries. Therefore, many …

Mixed crop–livestock systems are the backbone of African agriculture, providing food
security and livelihood options for hundreds of millions of people. Much is known about the …

气候变化已成为当今科学界, 各国政府和社会公众普遍关注的环境问题之一,
气候变化可能对生态系统和社会经济产生灾难性影响, 农业是受气候变化影响最直接的脆弱行业 …

Temperature is a primary factor affecting the rate of plant development. Warmer
temperatures expected with climate change and the potential for more extreme temperature …

Coastal zones are exposed to a range of coastal hazards including sea-level rise with its
related effects. At the same time, they are more densely populated than the hinterland and …

Transformation as an adaptive response to climate change opens a range of novel policy
options. Used to describe responses that produce non-linear changes in systems or their …

Heat stress at the workplace is an occupational health hazard that reduces labour
productivity. Assessment of productivity loss resulting from climate change has so far been …

Biodiversity hotspots are among some of the habitats most threatened by climate change,
and the Brazilian Atlantic forest is no exception. Only 11.6% of the natural vegetation cover …

Abstract Study region Europe, including European Russia, but excluding Greenland, the
Canary Islands, the Azores, and Madeira. Study focus Drought is a complex climate-related …

Questions To select the best method to restore an ecosystem requires an understanding of
the various outcomes commonly achieved through different restoration techniques. What …