From the genetic architecture to synaptic plasticity in autism spectrum disorder

T Bourgeron - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
Genetics studies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have identified several risk genes that
are key regulators of synaptic plasticity. Indeed, many of the risk genes that have been …

Common mechanisms of excitatory and inhibitory imbalance in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders

R Gao, P Penzes - Current molecular medicine, 2015 - ingentaconnect.com
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and Schizophrenia (SCZ) are cognitive disorders with
complex genetic architectures but overlapping behavioral phenotypes, which suggests …

Canonical genetic signatures of the adult human brain

M Hawrylycz, JA Miller, V Menon, D Feng… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
The structure and function of the human brain are highly stereotyped, implying a conserved
molecular program responsible for its development, cellular structure and function. We …

Immune mediators in the brain and peripheral tissues in autism spectrum disorder

ML Estes, AK McAllister - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
Increasing evidence points to a central role for immune dysregulation in autism spectrum
disorder (ASD). Several ASD risk genes encode components of the immune system and …

[HTML][HTML] Alternative splicing in the mammalian nervous system: recent insights into mechanisms and functional roles

B Raj, BJ Blencowe - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
High-throughput transcriptomic profiling approaches have revealed that alternative splicing
(AS) of precursor mRNAs, a fundamental process by which cells expand their transcriptomic …

Gene hunting in autism spectrum disorder: on the path to precision medicine

DH Geschwind - The Lancet Neurology, 2015 - thelancet.com
Autism spectrum disorder is typical of the majority of neuropsychiatric syndromes in that it is
defined by signs and symptoms, rather than by aetiology. Not surprisingly, the causes of this …

Systems biology and gene networks in neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders

NN Parikshak, MJ Gandal, DH Geschwind - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2015 - nature.com
Genetic and genomic approaches have implicated hundreds of genetic loci in
neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegeneration, but mechanistic understanding …

Do glia drive synaptic and cognitive impairment in disease?

WS Chung, CA Welsh, BA Barres, B Stevens - Nature neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
Synaptic dysfunction is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative and psychiatric brain
disorders, yet we know little about the mechanisms that underlie synaptic vulnerability …

Psychiatric genome-wide association study analyses implicate neuronal, immune and histone pathways

B Devlin, JR Kelsoe, P Sklar, MJ Daly… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of psychiatric disorders have identified multiple
genetic associations with such disorders, but better methods are needed to derive the …

Roles of microglia in brain development, tissue maintenance and repair

MA Michell-Robinson, H Touil, LM Healy, DR Owen… - Brain, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The emerging roles of microglia are currently being investigated in the healthy and diseased
brain with a growing interest in their diverse functions. In recent years, it has been …