A hybrid powertrain configuration based on a proton exchange membrane (PEMFC), a
battery and a supercapacitor (SC) is designed without grid connection for the LF-LRV …

In this paper, a HADE (hybrid adaptive differential evolution) algorithm is proposed for the
identification problem of PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell). Inspired by …

Oxygen excess ratio is one of the most crucial parameters for proton exchange membrane
(PEM) fuel cell system protection and performance improvement. In this study, a new fuzzy …

This paper deals with a high-order sliding mode (HOSM) approach to the observer-based
output feedback control of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell (FC) system …

Various control strategies for the air feed to a PEM fuel cell are investigated. Feedback and
feedforward control strategies are used simultaneously in order to achieve maximum net …

Multiphase interleaved boost DC–DC converters are typically used as a fuel cell power
conditioner due to their low input ripple current. This paper presents analysis and design of …

Considering the influence of slow response characteristic of a high‐power proton exchange
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) on a grid‐connected system adequately, a 150 kW PEMFC …

In this paper, a serial-parallel hybrid (SPH) power system formed by a fuel cell (FC), an
auxiliary storage device (ASD), and the current-controlled dc-dc converters responsible for …

Poor water management usually leads to various degrees of flooding and exacerbates
oxygen starvation, both of which affect the performance and durability of a proton exchange …

The well-known nonlinear fifth-order model of a proton exchange membrane (PEM, also
known as polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell (PEMFC) seems to be quite complex. In …