[HTML][HTML] The hunger genes: pathways to obesity

AA Van der Klaauw, IS Farooqi - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
The global rise in the prevalence of obesity and associated co-morbidities such as type 2
diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer represents a major public health concern. The …

Genetic variation and the de novo assembly of human genomes

MJP Chaisson, RK Wilson, EE Eichler - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2015 - nature.com
The discovery of genetic variation and the assembly of genome sequences are both
inextricably linked to advances in DNA-sequencing technology. Short-read massively …

Rare and common genetic events in type 2 diabetes: what should biologists know?

A Bonnefond, P Froguel - Cell metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) had long been referred to as the" geneticist's nightmare." Genome-
wide association studies have fully confirmed the polygenic nature of T2D, demonstrating …

Structural forms of the human amylase locus and their relationships to SNPs, haplotypes and obesity

CL Usher, RE Handsaker, T Esko, MA Tuke… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Hundreds of genes reside in structurally complex, poorly understood regions of the human
genome,,. One such region contains the three amylase genes (AMY2B, AMY2A and AMY1) …

Obesity, starch digestion and amylase: association between copy number variants at human salivary (AMY1) and pancreatic (AMY2) amylase genes

D Carpenter, S Dhar, LM Mitchell, B Fu… - Human molecular …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The human salivary amylase genes display extensive copy number variation (CNV), and
recent work has implicated this variation in adaptation to starch-rich diets, and in association …

Beneficial effect of a high number of copies of salivary amylase AMY1 gene on obesity risk in Mexican children

MA Mejía-Benítez, A Bonnefond, L Yengo, M Huyvaert… - Diabetologia, 2015 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Childhood obesity is a major public health problem in Mexico, affecting one
in every three children. Genome-wide association studies identified genetic variants …

Salivary amylase–The enzyme of unspecialized euryphagous animals

C Boehlke, O Zierau, C Hannig - Archives of oral biology, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Introduction Alpha-amylase (EC 3.2. 1.1) is the most abundant enzyme in the saliva
of man and of several vertebrates. In humans, salivary amylase is mainly formed in the …

Low Copy Number of the AMY1 Locus Is Associated with Early-Onset Female Obesity in Finland

H Viljakainen, JC Andersson-Assarsson, M Armenio… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Background The salivary α-amylase locus (AMY1) is located in a highly polymorphic multi
allelic copy number variable chromosomal region. A recent report identified an association …

Complex and multi-allelic copy number variation in human disease

CL Usher, SA McCarroll - Briefings in functional genomics, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Hundreds of copy number variants are complex and multi-allelic, in that they have many
structural alleles and have rearranged multiple times in the ancestors who contributed …

Association between salivary amylase (AMY1) gene copy numbers and insulin resistance in asymptomatic Korean men

YJ Choi, YS Nam, JM Yun, JH Park, BL Cho… - Diabetic …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Aims Salivary amylase gene (AMY 1) copy number variations (CNV s) correlate directly with
salivary amylase activity and serum amylase levels. Previously, individuals with high AMY 1 …