Ionic electromechanically active polymers (IEAP) are laminar composites that can be
considered attractive candidates for soft actuators. Their outstanding properties such as low …

Ionic polymers such as polyelectrolytes in a nano-composite form with a conductive phase
such as a metal, a synthetic metal or a conductive polymer of carbon, graphite or graphene …

Ionic polymer–metal composites have been widely used as actuators for robotic systems. In
this article, we investigate and verify the characteristics of ionic polymer–metal composite …

The models that describe the relationships between the electrical and mechanical behavior
of IPMCs are essential tools for understanding their actuation or sensing mechanisms …