Macrophage phenotype and function in different stages of atherosclerosis

I Tabas, KE Bornfeldt - Circulation research, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
The remarkable plasticity and plethora of biological functions performed by macrophages
have enticed scientists to study these cells in relation to atherosclerosis for> 50 years, and …

Abandoning M1/M2 for a network model of macrophage function

M Nahrendorf, FK Swirski - Circulation research, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Regardless of how it arose, is there a problem with the current M1/M2 model? For one, the
concept is an in vitro construction that relies on stimulating macrophages in culture with a …

Proliferation and recruitment contribute to myocardial macrophage expansion in chronic heart failure

HB Sager, M Hulsmans, KJ Lavine, MB Moreira… - Circulation …, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Rationale: Macrophages reside in the healthy myocardium, participate in ischemic heart
disease, and modulate myocardial infarction (MI) healing. Their origin and roles in post-MI …

Self-renewing resident arterial macrophages arise from embryonic CX3CR1+ precursors and circulating monocytes immediately after birth

S Ensan, A Li, R Besla, N Degousee, J Cosme… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Resident macrophages densely populate the normal arterial wall, yet their origins and the
mechanisms that sustain them are poorly understood. Here we use gene-expression …

OsteoMacs: Key players around bone biomaterials

RJ Miron, DD Bosshardt - Biomaterials, 2016 - Elsevier
Osteal macrophages (OsteoMacs) are a special subtype of macrophage residing in bony
tissues. Interesting findings from basic research have pointed to their vast and substantial …

Leukocytes link local and systemic inflammation in ischemic cardiovascular disease: an expanded “cardiovascular continuum”

P Libby, M Nahrendorf, FK Swirski - Journal of the American College of …, 2016 - jacc.org
Physicians have traditionally viewed ischemic heart disease in a cardiocentric manner:
plaques grow in arteries until they block blood flow, causing acute coronary and other …

[HTML][HTML] Innate immune cell activation and epigenetic remodeling in symptomatic and asymptomatic atherosclerosis in humans in vivo

S Bekkering, I van den Munckhof, T Nielen, E Lamfers… - Atherosclerosis, 2016 - Elsevier
Background and aims We have recently reported that monocytes can undergo functional
and transcriptional reprogramming towards a long-term pro-inflammatory phenotype after …

Do the Apoe−/− and Ldlr−/– Mice Yield the Same Insight on Atherogenesis?

GS Getz, CA Reardon - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular …, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Murine models of atherosclerosis are useful for investigating the environmental and genetic
influences on lesion formation and composition. Apoe−/− and Ldlr−/− mice are the 2 most …

On-demand erythrocyte disposal and iron recycling requires transient macrophages in the liver

I Theurl, I Hilgendorf, M Nairz, P Tymoszuk… - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
Iron is an essential component of the erythrocyte protein hemoglobin and is crucial to
oxygen transport in vertebrates. In the steady state, erythrocyte production is in equilibrium …

RNAi targeting multiple cell adhesion molecules reduces immune cell recruitment and vascular inflammation after myocardial infarction

HB Sager, P Dutta, JE Dahlman, M Hulsmans… - Science translational …, 2016 - science.org
Myocardial infarction (MI) leads to a systemic surge of vascular inflammation in mice and
humans, resulting in secondary ischemic complications and high mortality. We show that, in …