Epigenetic mechanisms of longevity and aging

P Sen, PP Shah, R Nativio, SL Berger - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Aging is an inevitable outcome of life, characterized by progressive decline in tissue and
organ function and increased risk of mortality. Accumulating evidence links aging to genetic …

From ancient pathways to aging cells—connecting metabolism and cellular senescence

CD Wiley, J Campisi - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Cellular senescence is a complex stress response that permanently arrests the proliferation
of cells at risk for oncogenic transformation. However, senescent cells can also drive …

Naturally occurring p16Ink4a-positive cells shorten healthy lifespan

DJ Baker, BG Childs, M Durik, ME Wijers, CJ Sieben… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Cellular senescence, a stress-induced irreversible growth arrest often characterized by
expression of p16Ink4a (encoded by the Ink4a/Arf locus, also known as Cdkn2a) and a …

Chronic senolytic treatment alleviates established vasomotor dysfunction in aged or atherosclerotic mice

CM Roos, B Zhang, AK Palmer, MB Ogrodnik… - Aging cell, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
While reports suggest a single dose of senolytics may improve vasomotor function, the
structural and functional impact of long‐term senolytic treatment is unknown. To determine …

Senescence of T lymphocytes: implications for enhancing human immunity

AN Akbar, SM Henson, A Lanna - Trends in immunology, 2016 - cell.com
As humans live longer, a central concern is to find ways to maintain their health as they age.
Immunity declines during ageing, as shown by the increased susceptibility to infection by …

Single-cell sequencing reveals karyotype heterogeneity in murine and human malignancies

B Bakker, A Taudt, ME Belderbos, D Porubsky… - Genome biology, 2016 - Springer
Background Chromosome instability leads to aneuploidy, a state in which cells have
abnormal numbers of chromosomes, and is found in two out of three cancers. In a …

Vascular cell senescence contributes to blood–brain barrier breakdown

Y Yamazaki, DJ Baker, M Tachibana, CC Liu… - Stroke, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Age-related changes in the cerebrovasculature, including blood–
brain barrier (BBB) disruption, are emerging as potential risks for diverse neurological …

Living in CIN: mitotic infidelity and its consequences for tumor promotion and suppression

LC Funk, LM Zasadil, BA Weaver - Developmental cell, 2016 - cell.com
Errors in chromosome segregation during mitosis have been recognized as a hallmark of
tumor cells since the late 1800s, resulting in the long-standing hypothesis that mitotic …

Cellular senescence as the causal nexus of aging

N Bhatia-Dey, RR Kanherkar, SE Stair… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
In this paper we present cellular senescence as the ultimate driver of the aging process, as a
“causal nexus” that bridges microscopic subcellular damage with the phenotypic …

Regenerative decline of stem cells in sarcopenia

P Sousa-Victor, P Muñoz-Cánoves - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2016 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle mass and function decline with aging, a process known as sarcopenia,
which restrains posture maintenance, mobility and quality of life in the elderly. Sarcopenia is …