Epidemiology of obesity and diabetes and their cardiovascular complications

SN Bhupathiraju, FB Hu - Circulation research, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Obesity and diabetes mellitus have reached epidemic proportions in the past few years.
During 2011 to 2012, more than one-third of the US population was obese. Although recent …

Commentary: Two-sample Mendelian randomization: opportunities and challenges

DA Lawlor - International journal of epidemiology, 2016 - academic.oup.com
In this volume of the IJE, Gao and colleagues explore the causal effect of adiposity on
several cancers using twosample Mendelian randomization (MR), and find some evidence …

Bias due to participant overlap in two‐sample Mendelian randomization

S Burgess, NM Davies, SG Thompson - Genetic epidemiology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Mendelian randomization analyses are often performed using summarized data. The causal
estimate from a one‐sample analysis (in which data are taken from a single data source) …

Lineage-specific genome architecture links enhancers and non-coding disease variants to target gene promoters

BM Javierre, OS Burren, SP Wilder, R Kreuzhuber… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Long-range interactions between regulatory elements and gene promoters play key roles in
transcriptional regulation. The vast majority of interactions are uncharted, constituting a …

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with …

WT Garvey, JI Mechanick, EM Brett, AJ Garber… - Endocrine Practice, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective Development of these guidelines is mandated by the American Association of
Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Board of Directors and the American College of …

A large genome-wide association study of age-related macular degeneration highlights contributions of rare and common variants

LG Fritsche, W Igl, JNC Bailey, F Grassmann… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in the
elderly, with limited therapeutic options. Here we report on a study of> 12 million variants …

The effect of host genetics on the gut microbiome

MJ Bonder, A Kurilshikov, EF Tigchelaar, Z Mujagic… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
The gut microbiome is affected by multiple factors, including genetics. In this study, we
assessed the influence of host genetics on microbial species, pathways and gene ontology …

[HTML][HTML] Variation in PCSK9 and HMGCR and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes

BA Ference, JG Robinson, RD Brook… - … England Journal of …, 2016 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Pharmacologic inhibitors of proprotein convertase subtilisin–kexin type 9
(PCSK9) are being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of cardiovascular disease …

Integrative approaches for large-scale transcriptome-wide association studies

A Gusev, A Ko, H Shi, G Bhatia, W Chung… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Many genetic variants influence complex traits by modulating gene expression, thus altering
the abundance of one or multiple proteins. Here we introduce a powerful strategy that …

Genome-wide association study identifies 74 loci associated with educational attainment

A Okbay, JP Beauchamp, MA Fontana, JJ Lee, TH Pers… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Educational attainment is strongly influenced by social and other environmental factors, but
genetic factors are estimated to account for at least 20% of the variation across individuals 1 …