The design of low-power scalable wireless sensor networks remains a key challenge of the
research. Clustering and routing have been widely studied for extending the lifetime of a …

With advances in technology, small form-factor sensors are feasible for various kinds of
applications. The improvements on communication technology further make it practical to …

Designing an energy-efficient and scalable sensor network while maximizing the lifetime
remains a challenge. A number of protocols have been proposed in order to provide a good …

During the past few years, wireless sensor networks witnessed an increased interest in both
the industrial and the scientific community due to the potential wide area of applications …

This paper regarding the use of the natural phenomenon's based optimization techniques to
resolve the problem of nonclustered nodes. Objectives: This research minimizes energy …

Recently Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has turned into a popular matter of research
area, because of its flexibility and dynamic nature. It is proven that the clustering technique …

The development of the modern day Mathematical Methods (MM) in the field of
communications, definitely increases the intelligence of individual devises in the system. In …