Abstract Vehicular Ad‐hoc Networks (VANETs) are a move towards regulating safe traffic
and intelligent transportation system. A VANETs is characterized by extremely dynamic …

Establishing trust and reputation for evaluation of message reliability is key to the vehicular
ad hoc networks (VANETs). Most of the previous reputation management systems focus on …

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are the future of the intelligent transportation systems
(ITS), which aim to improve traffic safety. The received message in VANETs can contain the …

In vehicular ad hoc network (VANETs), the applications mainly focused on the road and
making their journey safe and comfortable to fulfill the users' requirements. It is a challenging …

Confidentiality and authentication are two main security goals in secure electronic mail (e-
mail). Pretty good privacy (PGP) and secure/multipurpose internet mail extensions (S/MIME) …

Recent development in information technology and internet makes the internet of things
(IoT) more popular than before. Since all of entities can be interact with each other, so some …

Advance in mobile ad hoc network and information technology for safety purpose of vehicles
movement vehicle ad hoc network introduce, this network rapidly change network scenario …

VANET is a special type of MANET, where in vehicles act as nodes. Not like MANET,
vehicles move on predefined roads, vehicles speed is determined by the velocity signs and …

Internet is now a vital tool for every field today. Every sphere of individuals, groups,
business, trade, government is regulated by safety measures for their activities in the online …

Identity management (IdM) systems employ Identity Providers (IdPs), as guardians of users'
critical information. However, Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks can make IdPs …