Antioxidant effects of resveratrol in the cardiovascular system

N Xia, A Daiber, U Förstermann… - British journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The antioxidant effects of resveratrol (3, 5, 4'‐trihydroxy‐trans‐stilbene) contribute
substantially to the health benefits of this compound. Resveratrol has been shown to be a …

[HTML][HTML] Emerging roles of SIRT1 in fatty liver diseases

RB Ding, J Bao, CX Deng - International journal of biological …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Fatty liver diseases, which are commonly associated with high-fat/calorie diet, heavy alcohol
consumption and/or other metabolic disorder causes, lead to serious medical concerns …

Sirt1 inhibits oxidative stress in vascular endothelial cells

W Zhang, Q Huang, Z Zeng, J Wu… - … medicine and cellular …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The vascular endothelium is a layer of cells lining the inner surface of vessels, serving as a
barrier that mediates microenvironment homeostasis. Deterioration of either the structure or …

Key proteins and pathways that regulate lifespan

H Pan, T Finkel - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2017 - ASBMB
Here, we review three sets of key proteins and their corresponding downstream pathways
that have been linked to extending lifespan and promoting health span in a wide range of …

Nicotinamide mononucleotide, an NAD+ precursor, rescues age-associated susceptibility to AKI in a sirtuin 1–dependent manner

Y Guan, SR Wang, XZ Huang, Q Xie… - Journal of the …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
The rapid growth of an aging population creates challenges regarding age-related diseases,
including AKI, for which both the prevalence and death rate increase with age. The …

NAD and the aging process: Role in life, death and everything in between

CCS Chini, MG Tarragó, EN Chini - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2017 - Elsevier
Life as we know it cannot exist without the nucleotide nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
(NAD). From the simplest organism, such as bacteria, to the most complex multicellular …

Resveratrol and diabetes: A critical review of clinical studies

E Öztürk, AKK Arslan, MB Yerer, A Bishayee - Biomedicine & …, 2017 - Elsevier
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. The disease
results from the defects of insulin secretion and/or action. Resveratrol is a non-flavonoid …

Insulin resistance and mitochondrial dysfunction

A Gonzalez-Franquesa, ME Patti - Mitochondrial Dynamics in …, 2017 - Springer
Insulin resistance precedes and predicts the onset of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in susceptible
humans, underscoring its important role in the complex pathogenesis of this disease. Insulin …

Treadmill exercise decreases amyloid-β burden possibly via activation of SIRT-1 signaling in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

JH Koo, EB Kang, YS Oh, DS Yang, JY Cho - Experimental neurology, 2017 - Elsevier
Accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) correlates significantly with progressive cognitive deficits, a
main symptom of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although treadmill exercise reduces Aβ levels …

Mitophagy and age-related pathologies: Development of new therapeutics by targeting mitochondrial turnover

K Palikaras, I Daskalaki, M Markaki… - Pharmacology & …, 2017 - Elsevier
Mitochondria are highly dynamic and semi-autonomous organelles, essential for many
fundamental cellular processes, including energy production, metabolite synthesis, ion …