Cytokines, including interleukins, interferons, tumor necrosis factors, and chemokines, have
a variety of pro‐and anti‐inflammatory effects in the body through a number of biochemical …

Transformed plasma cells in multiple myeloma (MM) are susceptible to natural killer (NK)
cell-mediated killing via engagement of tumor ligands for NK activating receptors or “missing …

This work aims at developing an immunotherapeutic strategy to deliver a cancer DNA
vaccine targeting dendritic cells (DCs), to trigger their maturation and antitumor function, and …

Background Approximately half of recurrent miscarriages have unexplained etiology. Recent
evidences suggest that cytokines are important determinants in pregnancy maintenance and …

IL-1β is a “master” cytokine regulating a wide variety of physiologic and immunologic
processes. The most frequently studied models for NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated IL-1β …

Natural compounds capable of modulating the host response have received considerable
attention, and herbal products are suggested as adjunctive agents in periodontal disease …

Exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) is accompanied by inflammatory and immune
responses. However, due to the repeated bout effect, there will probably be less EIMD …

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), a highly contagious disease, has
been constantly causing huge economic losses all over the world. PRRS virus (PRRSV) …

Sheep are considered one of the most resistant species with respect to climate change and
high environmental temperatures. Most studies have focused on the effects of heat stress on …

Infectious pancreatic necrosis has been one of the serious diseases that cause large
economic lost every year in salmonid aquaculture. Although commercial injection vaccines …