Estrogen effects on the mammary gland in early and late life and breast cancer risk

GV Dall, KL Britt - Frontiers in oncology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
A woman has an increased risk of breast cancer if her lifelong estrogen exposure is
increased due to an early menarche, a late menopause, and/or an absence of childbearing …

Adult consequences of self-limited delayed puberty

J Zhu, YM Chan - Pediatrics, 2017 - publications.aap.org
Methods The PubMed database was searched using the following medical subject heading
terms and keywords: delayed puberty, adult height, BMD, fracture, depression, substance …

Genetic associations with gestational duration and spontaneous preterm birth

G Zhang, B Feenstra, J Bacelis, X Liu… - … England Journal of …, 2017 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Despite evidence that genetic factors contribute to the duration of gestation and
the risk of preterm birth, robust associations with genetic variants have not been identified …

[HTML][HTML] Large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies five loci for lean body mass

MC Zillikens, S Demissie, YH Hsu… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Lean body mass, consisting mostly of skeletal muscle, is important for healthy aging. We
performed a genome-wide association study for whole body (20 cohorts of European …

Disentangling puberty: novel neuroendocrine pathways and mechanisms for the control of mammalian puberty

MS Avendaño, MJ Vazquez… - Human Reproduction …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Puberty is a complex developmental event, controlled by sophisticated
regulatory networks that integrate peripheral and internal cues and impinge at the brain …

The mystery of puberty initiation: genetics and epigenetics of idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP)

S Leka-Emiri, GP Chrousos… - Journal of …, 2017 - Springer
Puberty is a major developmental stage. Damaging mutations, considered as “mistakes of
nature”, have contributed to the unraveling of the networks implicated in the normal initiation …

Causal relationship between obesity and serum testosterone status in men: A bi-directional mendelian randomization analysis

J Eriksson, R Haring, N Grarup, L Vandenput… - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Context Obesity in men is associated with low serum testosterone and both are associated
with several diseases and increased mortality. Objectives Examine the direction and …

Early puberty in 11-year-old girls: Millennium Cohort Study findings

Y Kelly, A Zilanawala, A Sacker, R Hiatt… - Archives of disease in …, 2017 - adc.bmj.com
Objective Early puberty in girls is linked to some adverse outcomes in adolescence and mid-
life. We address two research questions:(1) Are socioeconomic circumstances and ethnicity …

Ages at menarche and menopause and reproductive lifespan as predictors of exceptional longevity in women: the Women's Health Initiative

AH Shadyab, CA Macera, RA Shaffer, S Jain… - Menopause, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate associations between
reproductive factors and survival to age 90 years. Methods: This was a prospective study of …

Meta-analysis identifies novel risk loci and yields systematic insights into the biology of male-pattern baldness

S Heilmann-Heimbach, C Herold, LM Hochfeld… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Male-pattern baldness (MPB) is a common and highly heritable trait characterized by
androgen-dependent, progressive hair loss from the scalp. Here, we carry out the largest …