IR Newman, M Gibb, VA Thompson - Journal of experimental …, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
It is commonly assumed that belief-based reasoning is fast and automatic, whereas rule- based reasoning is slower and more effortful. Dual-Process theories of reasoning rely on …
In their chapter Trippas and Handley describe how the classic Stroop effect inspired them to introduce a new reasoning paradigm in which participants have to switch between belief …
There is little consensus about the nature of logical reasoning and, equally important, about how it develops. To address this, we looked at the early origins of deductive reasoning in …
VA Thompson, IR Newman - Dual process theory 2.0, 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
Thompson and Newman review how recent findings have challenged three pillars of the traditional dual process framework with respect to the speed, sequence, and cognitive …
Traditional dual process theories were heavily inspired by research on the belief bias effect in syllogistic reasoning. Ball et al. present an overview of this literature and recent …
Probabilistic reasoning skills are important in various contexts. The aim of the present study was to develop a new instrument (the Probabilistic Reasoning Scale–PRS) to accurately …
Aims To test longitudinal additive and synergistic dual‐process models in youth at documented risk for drug use. The specific dual‐process approach examined suggests that …
LJ Ball, VA Thompson - International handbook of thinking and …, 2017 - api.taylorfrancis.com
2 BELIEF BIAS AND REASONING Page 1 16 “We want the facts to fit the preconceptions. When they don’t, it is easier to ignore the facts than to change the preconceptions” …
Chapter 4 describes the inferential reasoning theory of causal learning and discusses how thinking about this theory has evolved in at least two important ways. First, the authors argue …