Genetics and educational attainment

D Cesarini, PM Visscher - npj Science of Learning, 2017 - nature.com
We explore how advances in our understanding of the genetics of complex traits such as
educational attainment could constructively be leveraged to advance research on education …

Risk preference shares the psychometric structure of major psychological traits

R Frey, A Pedroni, R Mata, J Rieskamp, R Hertwig - Science advances, 2017 - science.org
To what extent is there a general factor of risk preference, R, akin to g, the general factor of
intelligence? Can risk preference be regarded as a stable psychological trait? These …

Let's not do away with comprehensive cognitive assessments just yet

WJ Schneider, AS Kaufman - Archives of Clinical …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
We review rational and empirical reasons that comprehensive cognitive assessments are
useful sources of information in the evaluation and treatment of learning disabilities …

Large-scale cognitive GWAS meta-analysis reveals tissue-specific neural expression and potential nootropic drug targets

M Lam, JW Trampush, J Yu, E Knowles, G Davies… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
Here, we present a large (n= 107,207) genome-wide association study (GWAS) of general
cognitive ability (" g"), further enhanced by combining results with a large-scale GWAS of …

Life skills, wealth, health, and wellbeing in later life

A Steptoe, J Wardle - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Life skills play a key role in promoting educational and occupational success in early life, but
their relevance at older ages is uncertain. Here we measured five life skills …

[HTML][HTML] Beyond dual systems: A genetically-informed, latent factor model of behavioral and self-report measures related to adolescent risk-taking

KP Harden, N Kretsch, FD Mann, K Herzhoff… - Developmental cognitive …, 2017 - Elsevier
The dual systems model posits that adolescent risk-taking results from an imbalance
between a cognitive control system and an incentive processing system. Researchers …

[HTML][HTML] Beyond questionable research methods: The role of omitted relevant research in the credibility of research.

FL Schmidt - Archives of Scientific Psychology, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
Governments often base social intervention programs on studies done by psychologists and
other social scientists. Often these studies fail to mention other research suggesting that …

Genome-wide polygenic scores predict reading performance throughout the school years

S Selzam, PS Dale, RK Wagner… - Scientific Studies of …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
It is now possible to create individual-specific genetic scores, called genome-wide polygenic
scores (GPS). We used a GPS for years of education (EduYears) to predict reading …

Genetic influence on intergenerational educational attainment

Z Ayorech, E Krapohl, R Plomin… - Psychological …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Using twin (6,105 twin pairs) and genomic (5,825 unrelated individuals taken from the twin
sample) analyses, we tested for genetic influences on the parent-offspring correspondence …

Educational attainment and personality are genetically intertwined

R Mõttus, A Realo, U Vainik, J Allik… - Psychological …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Heritable variance in psychological traits may reflect genetic and biological processes that
are not necessarily specific to these particular traits but pertain to a broader range of …