mTOR as a key regulator in maintaining skeletal muscle mass

MS Yoon - Frontiers in physiology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Maintenance of skeletal muscle mass is regulated by the balance between anabolic and
catabolic processes. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is an evolutionarily conserved …

Lipid modulation of skeletal muscle mass and function

C Lipina, HS Hundal - Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Loss of skeletal muscle mass is a characteristic feature of various pathologies including
cancer, diabetes, and obesity, as well as being a general feature of ageing. However, the …

Biochemical pathways of sarcopenia and their modulation by physical exercise: a narrative review

MM Ziaaldini, E Marzetti, A Picca, Z Murlasits - Frontiers in medicine, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Aging is a complex process characterized by progressive multisystem derangement
predisposing individuals to increased risk of developing negative health outcomes …

[HTML][HTML] Spermidine coupled with exercise rescues skeletal muscle atrophy from D-gal-induced aging rats through enhanced autophagy and reduced apoptosis via …

J Fan, X Yang, J Li, Z Shu, J Dai, X Liu, B Li, S Jia… - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The quality control of skeletal muscle is a continuous requirement throughout the lifetime,
although its functions and quality present as a declining trend during aging process …

Skeletal muscle autophagy and its role in sarcopenia and organismal aging

J Jiao, F Demontis - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2017 - Elsevier
Highlights•The function of the autophagy/lysosome system declines during skeletal muscle
aging.•Boosting basal autophagy protects from sarcopenia.•Autophagy inhibition impedes …

Molecular mechanism of sarcopenia and cachexia: recent research advances

K Sakuma, W Aoi, A Yamaguchi - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of …, 2017 - Springer
Skeletal muscle provides a fundamental basis for human function, enabling locomotion and
respiration. Muscle loss occurs as a consequence of several chronic diseases (cachexia) …

FoxO‐dependent atrogenes vary among catabolic conditions and play a key role in muscle atrophy induced by hindlimb suspension

L Brocca, L Toniolo, C Reggiani… - The Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Muscle atrophy is a debilitating condition that affects a high percentage of the
population with a negative impact on quality of life. Dissecting the molecular level of the …

Thyroid hormone metabolism in innate immune cells

AH van der Spek, E Fliers… - Journal of …, 2017 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most common sex chromosomal disorder in males. Key
findings in older adolescents and young men are small testes with variable hypo …

High intensity interval resistance training (HIIRT) in older adults: Effects on body composition, strength, anabolic hormones and blood lipids

T Moro, G Tinsley, A Bianco, A Gottardi… - Experimental …, 2017 - Elsevier
The aging process induces significant changes in skeletal muscle morphology and
functionality. If not counteracted, this process, termed sarcopenia, can lead to progressively …

Recovery from muscle weakness by exercise and FES: lessons from Masters, active or sedentary seniors and SCI patients

U Carraro, H Kern, P Gava, C Hofer, S Loefler… - Aging clinical and …, 2017 - Springer
Many factors contribute to the decline of skeletal muscle that occurs as we age. This is a
reality that we may combat, but not prevent because it is written into our genome. The series …