Microglia emerge as central players in brain disease

MW Salter, B Stevens - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
There has been an explosion of new findings recently giving us insights into the involvement
of microglia in central nervous system (CNS) disorders. A host of new molecular tools and …

Microglia in Alzheimer's disease

H Sarlus, MT Heneka - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Microglia are brain-resident myeloid cells that mediate key functions to support the CNS.
Microglia express a wide range of receptors that act as molecular sensors, which recognize …

Microglia-derived ASC specks cross-seed amyloid-β in Alzheimer's disease

C Venegas, S Kumar, BS Franklin, T Dierkes… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The spreading of pathology within and between brain areas is a hallmark of
neurodegenerative disorders. In patients with Alzheimer's disease, deposition of amyloid-β …

Rare coding variants in PLCG2, ABI3, and TREM2 implicate microglial-mediated innate immunity in Alzheimer's disease

R Sims, SJ Van Der Lee, AC Naj, C Bellenguez… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
We identified rare coding variants associated with Alzheimer's disease in a three-stage case–
control study of 85,133 subjects. In stage 1, we genotyped 34,174 samples using a whole …

An environment-dependent transcriptional network specifies human microglia identity

D Gosselin, D Skola, NG Coufal, IR Holtman… - Science, 2017 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Microglia play essential roles in central nervous system homeostasis and
influence diverse aspects of neuronal function, including refinement of synaptic networks …

LD Hub: a centralized database and web interface to perform LD score regression that maximizes the potential of summary level GWAS data for SNP heritability and …

J Zheng, AM Erzurumluoglu, BL Elsworth… - …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Motivation LD score regression is a reliable and efficient method of using genome-wide
association study (GWAS) summary-level results data to estimate the SNP heritability of …

Late onset Alzheimer's disease genetics implicates microglial pathways in disease risk

AG Efthymiou, AM Goate - Molecular neurodegeneration, 2017 - Springer
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a highly heritable complex disease with no current effective
prevention or treatment. The majority of drugs developed for AD focus on the amyloid …

An xQTL map integrates the genetic architecture of the human brain's transcriptome and epigenome

B Ng, CC White, HU Klein, SK Sieberts… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
We report a multi-omic resource generated by applying quantitative trait locus (xQTL)
analyses to RNA sequence, DNA methylation and histone acetylation data from the …

Association between telomere length and risk of cancer and non-neoplastic diseases: a Mendelian randomization study

PC Haycock, S Burgess, A Nounu, J Zheng… - JAMA …, 2017 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The causal direction and magnitude of the association between telomere length
and incidence of cancer and non-neoplastic diseases is uncertain owing to the susceptibility …

TREM2 in neurodegenerative diseases

TR Jay, VE von Saucken, GE Landreth - Molecular neurodegeneration, 2017 - Springer
TREM2 variants have been identified as risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other
neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Because TREM2 encodes a receptor exclusively …