Facing up to the global challenges of ageing

L Partridge, J Deelen, PE Slagboom - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Longer human lives have led to a global burden of late-life disease. However, some older
people experience little ill health, a trait that should be extended to the general population …

The personal and clinical utility of polygenic risk scores

A Torkamani, NE Wineinger, EJ Topol - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
Initial expectations for genome-wide association studies were high, as such studies
promised to rapidly transform personalized medicine with individualized disease risk …

Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement

SJ Curry, AH Krist, DK Owens, MJ Barry, AB Caughey… - Jama, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance More than 35% of men and 40% of women in the United States are obese.
Obesity is associated with health problems such as increased risk for coronary heart …

Nontraditional risk factors in cardiovascular disease risk assessment: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force

JS Lin, CV Evans, E Johnson, N Redmond… - Jama, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Incorporating nontraditional risk factors may improve the performance of
traditional multivariable risk assessment for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Objective To …

Lipid management in patients with chronic kidney disease

CJ Ferro, PB Mark, M Kanbay, P Sarafidis… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
An increased risk of cardiovascular disease, independent of conventional risk factors, is
present even at minor levels of renal impairment and is highest in patients with end-stage …

Screening for atrial fibrillation with electrocardiography: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement

SJ Curry, AH Krist, DK Owens, MJ Barry, AB Caughey… - Jama, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia (irregular
heartbeat), and its prevalence increases with age, affecting about 3% of men and 2% of …

Risk assessment for cardiovascular disease with nontraditional risk factors: US preventive services task force recommendation statement

SJ Curry, AH Krist, DK Owens, MJ Barry, AB Caughey… - Jama, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death among
adults in the United States. Treatment to prevent CVD events by modifying risk factors is …

Cardiovascular risk and statin eligibility of young adults after an MI: partners YOUNG-MI registry

A Singh, BL Collins, A Gupta, A Fatima, A Qamar… - Journal of the American …, 2018 - jacc.org
Background: Despite significant progress in primary prevention, the rate of MI has not
declined in young adults. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate statin …

[HTML][HTML] Actions of metformin and statins on lipid and glucose metabolism and possible benefit of combination therapy

MF Van Stee, AA de Graaf, AK Groen - Cardiovascular diabetology, 2018 - Springer
Patients with diabetes type 2 have an increased risk for cardiovascular disease and
commonly use combination therapy consisting of the anti-diabetic drug metformin and a …

Screening for peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular disease risk assessment with the ankle-brachial index: US preventive services task force recommendation …

SJ Curry, AH Krist, DK Owens, MJ Barry, AB Caughey… - Jama, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a manifestation of atherosclerosis in the lower
limbs. It can impair walking and, in severe cases, can lead to tissue loss, infection, and …