Spermidine in health and disease

F Madeo, T Eisenberg, F Pietrocola, G Kroemer - Science, 2018 - science.org
BACKGROUND As the world population ages, chronic diseases such as diabetes,
cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegeneration become ever more prevalent …

Sirtuins and NAD+ in the Development and Treatment of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases

AE Kane, DA Sinclair - Circulation research, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
The sirtuin family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide–dependent deacylases (SIRT1–7)
are thought to be responsible, in large part, for the cardiometabolic benefits of lean diets and …

Bioactivities of phenolics by focusing on suppression of chronic diseases: A review

F Shahidi, JD Yeo - International journal of molecular sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
Phenolics, which are secondary metabolites of plants, exhibit remarkable bioactivities. In this
contribution, we have focused on their protective effect against chronic diseases rather than …

Sirtuin activators and inhibitors: Promises, achievements, and challenges

H Dai, DA Sinclair, JL Ellis, C Steegborn - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2018 - Elsevier
The NAD+-dependent protein lysine deacylases of the Sirtuin family regulate various
physiological functions, from energy metabolism to stress responses. The human Sirtuin …

Role of Sirtuin1-p53 regulatory axis in aging, cancer and cellular reprogramming

ALC Ong, TS Ramasamy - Ageing research reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
Regulatory role of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), one of the most extensively studied members of its kind
in histone deacetylase family in governing multiple cellular fates, is predominantly linked to …

Obesity in type 1 diabetes: pathophysiology, clinical impact, and mechanisms

KD Corbin, KA Driscoll, RE Pratley, SR Smith… - Endocrine …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
There has been an alarming increase in the prevalence of obesity in people with type 1
diabetes in recent years. Although obesity has long been recognized as a major risk factor …

Functions of the sirtuin deacylase SIRT5 in normal physiology and pathobiology

S Kumar, DB Lombard - Critical reviews in biochemistry and …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent protein deacylases/ADP-ribosyltransferases that have
emerged as candidate targets for new therapeutics to treat metabolic disorders and other …

Resveratrol alleviates diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats by improving mitochondrial function through PGC-1α deacetylation

W Fang, C Wang, Y He, Y Zhou, X Peng… - Acta Pharmacologica …, 2018 - nature.com
Recent evidence shows that resveratrol (RSV) may ameliorate high-glucose-induced
cardiac oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and myocardial fibrosis in diabetes …

Honokiol ameliorates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in type 1 diabetic rats by reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis through activating the SIRT1‐Nrf2 …

B Zhang, M Zhai, B Li, Z Liu, K Li… - Oxidative medicine …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Reducing oxidative stress is a crucial therapeutic strategy for ameliorating diabetic
myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Honokiol (HKL) acts as an effective …

SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling promotes mitochondrial functional recovery and reduces apoptosis after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats

Y Zhou, S Wang, Y Li, S Yu, Y Zhao - Frontiers in molecular …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) exerts neuroprotection in many neurodegenerative
diseases. However, it is not clear if SIRT1 has protective effects after intracerebral …