Growing environmental concerns and social legislations enforce decision makers to design
their supply chains considering environmental and social impacts as well as economical …

Abstract Design and optimization of logistics and supply chain management (SCM) network
is very important issue, which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward …

Over the last two decades, many companies in developed countries have considered
reverse logistics as an important process in their supply chain. This stem from the fact that …

Abstract The Closed-loop Supply Chain (CLSC) is one way to collect and recycle scraped
tires. CLSC consists of a set of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and customers in a …

The performance of supply chain systems directly depends on the design of distribution
networks. On the other hand, uncertainty is one of important and challenging subjects in …

Nowadays, the disordered caused by terrorist attacks is considered as a major treat by
governments and international comities. Meanwhile, different types of defensive systems are …

A green supply chain with a well-designed network can strongly influence the performance
of supply chain and environment. The designed network should lead the supply chain to …

In a closed‐loop supply chain network, the aim is to ensure a smooth flow of materials and
attaining the maximum value from returning and end‐of‐life goods. This paper presents a …

This paper investigates the uncertain maximum flow of a network whose capacities are
random fuzzy variables. We have developed the expected value model (EVM) and the …

We study a three-stage supply chain network (SCN) design problem for a single-product
system. The SCN is composed of suppliers that provide raw materials for the plants, plants …