Purpose–There is growing interest in innovative online problem-solving models such as
crowdsourcing to serve individuals, firms and the society as a whole. Crowdsourcing is the …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) measures the light reflected from objects to infer highly
detailed information about their molecular composition. Traditionally, NIRS has been an …

Online crowdsourcing enables the distribution of work to a global labor force as small and
often repetitive tasks. Recently, situated crowdsourcing has emerged as a complementary …

ICSH 2019, held July 1–2, 2019, in Shenzhen, China, is the 7th International Conference for
Smart Health. In this edition, we created a bridge to promote lively exchange and …