Intrinsic mechanisms of neuronal axon regeneration

M Mahar, V Cavalli - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
Permanent disabilities following CNS injuries result from the failure of injured axons to
regenerate and rebuild functional connections with their original targets. By contrast, injury …

Clinical presentation, management, and pathophysiology of neuropathic itch

M Steinhoff, M Schmelz, IL Szabó… - The Lancet …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Unlike conventional itch, neuropathic itch develops in normal skin from excess peripheral
firing or dampened central inhibition of itch pathway neurons. Neuropathic itch is a symptom …

[PDF][PDF] Epitranscriptomic m6A regulation of axon regeneration in the adult mammalian nervous system

YL Weng, X Wang, R An, J Cassin, C Vissers, Y Liu… - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
Summary N 6-methyladenosine (m 6 A) affects multiple aspects of mRNA metabolism and
regulates developmental transitions by promoting mRNA decay. Little is known about the …

[HTML][HTML] Precise temporal regulation of alternative splicing during neural development

SM Weyn-Vanhentenryck, H Feng… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Alternative splicing (AS) is one crucial step of gene expression that must be tightly regulated
during neurodevelopment. However, the precise timing of developmental splicing switches …

[PDF][PDF] Neuronal-specific TUBB3 is not required for normal neuronal function but is essential for timely axon regeneration

A Latremoliere, L Cheng, M DeLisle, C Wu, S Chew… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
We generated a knockout mouse for the neuronal-specific β-tubulin isoform Tubb3 to
investigate its role in nervous system formation and maintenance. Tubb3−/− mice have no …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanistic role of reactive oxygen species and therapeutic potential of antioxidants in denervation-or fasting-induced skeletal muscle atrophy

J Qiu, Q Fang, T Xu, C Wu, L Xu, L Wang… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Skeletal muscle atrophy occurs under various conditions, such as disuse, denervation,
fasting, aging, and various diseases. Although the underlying molecular mechanisms are …

[HTML][HTML] A systems-level framework for drug discovery identifies Csf1R as an anti-epileptic drug target

PK Srivastava, J van Eyll, P Godard… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
The identification of drug targets is highly challenging, particularly for diseases of the brain.
To address this problem, we developed and experimentally validated a general …

Intrinsic determinants of axon regeneration

JW Fawcett, J Verhaagen - Developmental neurobiology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The failure of axons to regenerate in the damaged mammalian CNS is the main impediment
to functional recovery. There are many molecules and structures in the environment of the …

[HTML][HTML] Highly conserved molecular pathways, including Wnt signaling, promote functional recovery from spinal cord injury in lampreys

PE Herman, A Papatheodorou, SA Bryant… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
In mammals, spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to dramatic losses in neurons and synaptic
connections, and consequently function. Unlike mammals, lampreys are vertebrates that …

[PDF][PDF] Functional genome-wide screen identifies pathways restricting central nervous system axonal regeneration

Y Sekine, A Lin-Moore, DM Chenette, X Wang, Z Jiang… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Axonal regrowth is crucial for recovery from CNS injury but is severely restricted in adult
mammals. We used a genome-wide loss-of-function screen for factors limiting axonal …