Treatment resistant depression: a multi-scale, systems biology approach

H Akil, J Gordon, R Hen, J Javitch, H Mayberg… - Neuroscience & …, 2018 - Elsevier
An estimated 50% of depressed patients are inadequately treated by available interventions.
Even with an eventual recovery, many patients require a trial and error approach, as there …

[HTML][HTML] Synaptopathology involved in autism spectrum disorder

S Guang, N Pang, X Deng, L Yang, F He… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) encompasses a group of multifactorial neurodevelopmental
disorders characterized by impaired social communication, social interaction and repetitive …

Transcriptome-wide isoform-level dysregulation in ASD, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder

MJ Gandal, P Zhang, E Hadjimichael, RL Walker… - Science, 2018 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Our understanding of the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders,
including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and bipolar disorder (BD) …

Integrative functional genomic analysis of human brain development and neuropsychiatric risks

M Li, G Santpere, Y Imamura Kawasawa, OV Evgrafov… - Science, 2018 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The brain is responsible for cognition, behavior, and much of what makes
us uniquely human. The development of the brain is a highly complex process, and this …

Shared molecular neuropathology across major psychiatric disorders parallels polygenic overlap

MJ Gandal, JR Haney, NN Parikshak, V Leppa… - Science, 2018 - science.org
The predisposition to neuropsychiatric disease involves a complex, polygenic, and
pleiotropic genetic architecture. However, little is known about how genetic variants impart …

[PDF][PDF] The dynamic landscape of open chromatin during human cortical neurogenesis

L de la Torre-Ubieta, JL Stein, H Won, CK Opland… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Non-coding regions comprise most of the human genome and harbor a significant fraction of
risk alleles for neuropsychiatric diseases, yet their functions remain poorly defined. We …

Transcriptome and epigenome landscape of human cortical development modeled in organoids

A Amiri, G Coppola, S Scuderi, F Wu, T Roychowdhury… - Science, 2018 - science.org
INTRODUCTION The human cerebral cortex has undergone an extraordinary increase in
size and complexity during mammalian evolution. Cortical cell lineages are specified in the …

De novo mutations in regulatory elements in neurodevelopmental disorders

PJ Short, JF McRae, G Gallone, A Sifrim, H Won… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
We previously estimated that 42% of patients with severe developmental disorders carry
pathogenic de novo mutations in coding sequences. The role of de novo mutations in …

The emerging clinical neuroscience of autism spectrum disorder: a review

RA Muhle, HE Reed, KA Stratigos… - JAMA …, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly prevalent disorder, and community
psychiatrists are likely to treat many individuals with ASD during their clinical practice. This …

[HTML][HTML] Maternal immune activation dysregulation of the fetal brain transcriptome and relevance to the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder

MV Lombardo, HM Moon, J Su, TD Palmer… - Molecular …, 2018 - nature.com
Maternal immune activation (MIA) via infection during pregnancy is known to increase risk
for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is unclear how MIA disrupts fetal brain gene …