Genetic architecture: the shape of the genetic contribution to human traits and disease

NJ Timpson, CMT Greenwood, N Soranzo… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Genetic architecture describes the characteristics of genetic variation that are responsible for
heritable phenotypic variability. It depends on the number of genetic variants affecting a trait …

Omega-3 fatty acids and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Evidence of efficacy and mechanism of action

E Scorletti, CD Byrne - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2018 - Elsevier
For many years it has been known that high doses of long chain omega-3 fatty acids are
beneficial in the treatment of hypertriglyceridaemia. Over the last three decades, there has …

Using an atlas of gene regulation across 44 human tissues to inform complex disease-and trait-associated variation

ER Gamazon, AV Segrè, M Van De Bunt, X Wen… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
We apply integrative approaches to expression quantitative loci (eQTLs) from 44 tissues
from the Genotype-Tissue Expression project and genome-wide association study data …

[HTML][HTML] Deep-coverage whole genome sequences and blood lipids among 16,324 individuals

P Natarajan, GM Peloso, SM Zekavat… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Large-scale deep-coverage whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is now feasible and offers
potential advantages for locus discovery. We perform WGS in 16,324 participants from four …

[PDF][PDF] A large-scale multi-ancestry genome-wide study accounting for smoking behavior identifies multiple significant loci for blood pressure

YJ Sung, TW Winkler, L de Las Fuentes… - The American Journal of …, 2018 - cell.com
Genome-wide association analysis advanced understanding of blood pressure (BP), a
major risk factor for vascular conditions such as coronary heart disease and stroke …

HDL and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: genetic insights into complex biology

RS Rosenson, HB Brewer Jr, PJ Barter… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Plasma levels of HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) predict the risk of cardiovascular disease at the
epidemiological level, but a direct causal role for HDL in cardiovascular disease remains …

Genetic and microbiome influence on lipid metabolism and dyslipidemia

ML Matey-Hernandez, FMK Williams… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Disruption in the metabolism of lipids is broadly classified under dyslipidemia and relates to
the concentration of lipids in the blood. Dyslipidemia is a predictor of cardio-metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Vitamin E metabolic effects and genetic variants: a challenge for precision nutrition in obesity and associated disturbances

S Galmés, F Serra, A Palou - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
Vitamin E (VE) has a recognized leading role as a contributor to the protection of cell
constituents from oxidative damage. However, evidence suggests that the health benefits of …

[HTML][HTML] Thematic Review Series: Lipid Transfer Proteins ABCG5 and ABCG8: more than a defense against xenosterols

SB Patel, GA Graf, RE Temel - Journal of lipid research, 2018 - ASBMB
The elucidation of the molecular basis of the rare disease, sitosterolemia, has revolutionized
our mechanistic understanding of how dietary sterols are excreted and how cholesterol is …

[PDF][PDF] Genetic regulation of plasma lipid species and their association with metabolic phenotypes

P Jha, MT McDevitt, E Halilbasic, EG Williams… - Cell systems, 2018 - cell.com
The genetic regulation and physiological impact of most lipid species are unexplored. Here,
we profiled 129 plasma lipid species across 49 strains of the BXD mouse genetic reference …