Research Review: What have we learned about adolescent substance use?

KM Gray, LM Squeglia - Journal of child psychology and …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background Adolescence is a critical biological, psychological, and social developmental
stage involving heightened risk for substance use and associated adverse consequences …

[图书][B] Cannabinoids and the Brain

LA Parker - 2018 - books.google.com
A review of the scientific evidence on the effects of cannabinoids on brain and behavioral
functioning, with an emphasis on potential therapeutic use. The cannabis plant has been …

Developmental trajectories of the orbitofrontal cortex and anhedonia in middle childhood and risk for substance use in adolescence in a longitudinal sample of …

JL Luby, A Agrawal, A Belden… - American Journal of …, 2018 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Deficits in reward processing are established in mood and substance use
disorders and are known risk factors for these disorders. Volume reductions of the …

Adolescent brain surface area pre-and post-cannabis and alcohol initiation

MA Infante, KE Courtney, N Castro… - Journal of studies on …, 2018 - jsad.com
Objective: Changes in gray matter volume and thickness are associated with adolescent
alcohol and cannabis use, but the impact of these substances on surface area remains …

Orbitofrontal connectivity is associated with depression and anxiety in marijuana-using adolescents

P Subramaniam, J Rogowska, J DiMuzio… - Journal of Affective …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Prevalence of marijuana (MJ) use among adolescents has been on the rise. MJ
use has been reported to impact several brain regions, including frontal regions such as the …

Age moderates the association between frequent cannabis use and negative schizotypy over time

L Albertella, ME Le Pelley, M Yücel, J Copeland - Addictive Behaviors, 2018 - Elsevier
The current study examined whether age and frequent cannabis use interact to influence the
trajectories of positive and negative schizotypy over time. Participants were 155 cannabis …

Amygdala volume mediates the relationship between externalizing symptoms and daily smoking in adolescence: a prospective study

A Cheetham, NB Allen, S Whittle, J Simmons… - Psychiatry Research …, 2018 - Elsevier
The current study examined amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) volumes as mediators
of the relationship between externalizing symptoms and daily smoking in adolescence …

Guanfacine attenuates adverse effects of dronabinol (THC) on working memory in adolescent-onset heavy cannabis users: a pilot study

DS Mathai, M Holst, C Rodgman… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Am Neuropsych Assoc
The cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R) agonist Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main
psychoactive constituent of cannabis, adversely effects working memory performance in …

The neurocognitive impact of alcohol and marijuana use on the developing adolescent and young adult brain

KM Lisdahl, S Shollenbarger, KA Sagar… - Brief interventions for …, 2018 - books.google.com
W orldwide, most people start experimenting with drugs during the teenage years
(Degenhardt et al., 2008). Alcohol is the most popular drug among youth, with 21% of 12th …

Individual differences in risk preference: Insights from self-report, behavioral and neural measures, and their convergence

L Tisdall - 2018 - edoc.unibas.ch
From the time of conception until the time of death, the path of the human organism is
created and shaped by decisions. Some decisions we make ourselves, some are made for …