Artificial intelligence in healthcare

KH Yu, AL Beam, IS Kohane - Nature biomedical engineering, 2018 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually changing medical practice. With recent progress in
digitized data acquisition, machine learning and computing infrastructure, AI applications …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence in retina

U Schmidt-Erfurth, A Sadeghipour, BS Gerendas… - Progress in retinal and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Major advances in diagnostic technologies are offering unprecedented insight into the
condition of the retina and beyond ocular disease. Digital images providing millions of …

Ensuring fairness in machine learning to advance health equity

A Rajkomar, M Hardt, MD Howell… - Annals of internal …, 2018 - acpjournals.org
Machine learning is used increasingly in clinical care to improve diagnosis, treatment
selection, and health system efficiency. Because machine-learning models learn from …

Interpretability beyond feature attribution: Quantitative testing with concept activation vectors (tcav)

B Kim, M Wattenberg, J Gilmer, C Cai… - International …, 2018 - proceedings.mlr.press
The interpretation of deep learning models is a challenge due to their size, complexity, and
often opaque internal state. In addition, many systems, such as image classifiers, operate on …

Prediction of cardiovascular risk factors from retinal fundus photographs via deep learning

R Poplin, AV Varadarajan, K Blumer, Y Liu… - Nature biomedical …, 2018 - nature.com
Traditionally, medical discoveries are made by observing associations, making hypotheses
from them and then designing and running experiments to test the hypotheses. However …

Deep learning applications in ophthalmology

E Rahimy - Current opinion in ophthalmology, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Deep learning applications in ophthalmology : Current Opinion in Ophthalmology Deep learning
applications in ophthalmology : Current Opinion in Ophthalmology Log in or Register Subscribe …

Advances in retinal imaging and applications in diabetic retinopathy screening: a review

BJ Fenner, RLM Wong, WC Lam, GSW Tan… - Ophthalmology and …, 2018 - Springer
Rising prevalence of diabetes worldwide has necessitated the implementation of population-
based diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening programs that can perform retinal imaging and …

[HTML][HTML] Application of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology

XL Du, WB Li, BJ Hu - International journal of ophthalmology, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Artificial intelligence is a general term that means to accomplish a task mainly by a
computer, with the least human beings participation, and it is widely accepted as the …

Classification of crystallization outcomes using deep convolutional neural networks

AE Bruno, P Charbonneau, J Newman, EH Snell… - PLOS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
The Machine Recognition of Crystallization Outcomes (MARCO) initiative has assembled
roughly half a million annotated images of macromolecular crystallization experiments from …

Resolvable vs. irresolvable disagreement: A study on worker deliberation in crowd work

M Schaekermann, J Goh, K Larson, E Law - Proceedings of the ACM on …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Crowdsourced classification of data typically assumes that objects can be unambiguously
classified into categories. In practice, many classification tasks are ambiguous due to …