In spite of current influenza vaccines being immunogenic, evolution of the influenza virus
can reduce efficacy and so influenza remains a major threat to public health. One approach …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are gatekeepers of the immune system that control induction and
polarization of primary, antigen-specific immune responses. Depending on their …

Abstract Purpose of Review Malaria remains a global burden contributing to morbidity and
mortality especially in children under 5 years of age. Despite the progress achieved towards …

Controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) entails deliberate infection with malaria
parasites either by mosquito bite or by direct injection of sporozoites or parasitized …

Immunological memory provides rapid protection to pathogens previously encountered
through infection or vaccination. CD 4 T‐cells play a central role in all adaptive immune …

Background Spatial and temporal malaria risk maps are essential tools to monitor the impact
of control, evaluate priority areas to reorient intervention approaches and investments in …

Despite recent advances in treatment and vector control, malaria is still a leading cause of
death, emphasizing the need for an effective vaccine. The malaria life cycle can be …

As mimicking natural virus structures, virus‐like particles (VLPs) have evolved to become a
widely accepted technology used for humans which are safe, highly efficacious, and …

Pyrethroid-treated clothing is commonly worn for protection against mosquitoes; pyrethroids
are both insecticides and repellents. Pyrethroid resistance has become increasingly …

The circumsporozoite protein (CSP) on the surface of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites is
important for parasite development, motility, and host hepatocyte invasion. However …