Biochemical and cellular properties of insulin receptor signalling

RA Haeusler, TE McGraw, D Accili - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
The mechanism of insulin action is a central theme in biology and medicine. In addition to
the rather rare condition of insulin deficiency caused by autoimmune destruction of …

Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Brainstorm Consortium, V Anttila, B Bulik-Sullivan… - Science, 2018 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Brain disorders may exhibit shared symptoms and substantial
epidemiological comorbidity, inciting debate about their etiologic overlap. However, detailed …

Reading Mendelian randomisation studies: a guide, glossary, and checklist for clinicians

NM Davies, MV Holmes, GD Smith - bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
Mendelian randomisation uses genetic variation as a natural experiment to investigate the
causal relations between potentially modifiable risk factors and health outcomes in …

Fine-mapping type 2 diabetes loci to single-variant resolution using high-density imputation and islet-specific epigenome maps

A Mahajan, D Taliun, M Thurner, NR Robertson… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
We expanded GWAS discovery for type 2 diabetes (T2D) by combining data from 898,130
European-descent individuals (9% cases), after imputation to high-density reference panels …

[HTML][HTML] Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Brainstorm Consortium - Science (New York, NY), 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Disorders of the brain can exhibit considerable epidemiological comorbidity and often share
symptoms, provoking debate about their etiologic overlap. We quantified the genetic sharing …

[HTML][HTML] Causal associations between risk factors and common diseases inferred from GWAS summary data

Z Zhu, Z Zheng, F Zhang, Y Wu, M Trzaskowski… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Health risk factors such as body mass index (BMI) and serum cholesterol are associated
with many common diseases. It often remains unclear whether the risk factors are cause or …

Type 2 diabetes genetic loci informed by multi-trait associations point to disease mechanisms and subtypes: a soft clustering analysis

MS Udler, J Kim, M von Grotthuss… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a heterogeneous disease for which (1) disease-
causing pathways are incompletely understood and (2) subclassification may improve …

Multi-trait analysis of genome-wide association summary statistics using MTAG

P Turley, RK Walters, O Maghzian, A Okbay, JJ Lee… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
We introduce multi-trait analysis of GWAS (MTAG), a method for joint analysis of summary
statistics from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of different traits, possibly from …

Genetics of obesity: what genetic association studies have taught us about the biology of obesity and its complications

MO Goodarzi - The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2018 - thelancet.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and other adiposity
traits have identified more than 300 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Although …

Impaired adipogenesis and dysfunctional adipose tissue in human hypertrophic obesity

A Hammarstedt, S Gogg, S Hedjazifar… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) is the largest and best storage site for excess lipids.
However, it has a limited ability to expand by recruiting and/or differentiating available …