Gout–An update of aetiology, genetics, co-morbidities and management

PC Robinson - Maturitas, 2018 - Elsevier
Gout is an increasingly common chronic disorder of urate crystal deposition that manifests
as flares of acute inflammatory arthritis. Hyperuricaemia is a prerequisite and a fifth of both …

Multiancestry genome-wide association study of 520,000 subjects identifies 32 loci associated with stroke and stroke subtypes

R Malik, G Chauhan, M Traylor, M Sargurupremraj… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Stroke has multiple etiologies, but the underlying genes and pathways are largely unknown.
We conducted a multiancestry genome-wide-association meta-analysis in 521,612 …

Electronic health records: the next wave of complex disease genetics

BN Wolford, CJ Willer, I Surakka - Human molecular genetics, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The combination of electronic health records (EHRs) with genetic data has ushered in the
next wave of complex disease genetics. Population-based biobanks and other large cohorts …

[PDF][PDF] Estimating SNP-based heritability and genetic correlation in case-control studies directly and with summary statistics

O Weissbrod, J Flint, S Rosset - The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2018 - cell.com
Methods that estimate SNP-based heritability and genetic correlations from genome-wide
association studies have proven to be powerful tools for investigating the genetic …

[HTML][HTML] Interethnic analyses of blood pressure loci in populations of East Asian and European descent

F Takeuchi, M Akiyama, N Matoba, T Katsuya… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and more than 200
genetic loci associated with BP are known. Here, we perform a multi-stage genome-wide …

Molecular mechanisms for species differences in organic anion transporter 1, OAT1: implications for renal drug toxicity

L Zou, A Stecula, A Gupta, B Prasad, HC Chien… - Molecular …, 2018 - ASPET
Species differences in renal drug transporters continue to plague drug development with
animal models failing to adequately predict renal drug toxicity. For example, adefovir, a …

[HTML][HTML] Glucose and insulin-related traits, type 2 diabetes and risk of schizophrenia: a Mendelian randomization study

Z Li, P Chen, J Chen, Y Xu, Q Wang, X Li, C Li, L He… - …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background The link between schizophrenia and diabetes mellitus is well established by
observational studies; however, the cause-effect relationship remains unclear. Methods …

Revisiting the evolutionary origins of obesity: lazy versus peppy‐thrifty genotype hypothesis

H Reddon, Y Patel, M Turcotte, M Pigeyre… - Obesity …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The recent global obesity epidemic is attributed to major societal and environmental
changes, such as excessive energy intake and sedentary lifestyle. However, exposure to …

Hidden 'risk'in polygenic scores: clinical use today could exacerbate health disparities

AR Martin, M Kanai, Y Kamatani, Y Okada, BM Neale… - bioRxiv, 2018 - biorxiv.org
Polygenic risk scores have the potential to improve health outcomes for a variety of complex
diseases and are poised for clinical translation, driven by the low cost of genotyping (< $50 …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring the genetic correlation between growth and immunity based on summary statistics of genome-wide association studies

Z Zhang, P Ma, Q Li, Q Xiao, H Sun, BS Olasege… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The relationship between growth and immune phenotypes has been presented in the
context of physiology and energy allocation theory, but has rarely been explained …