CD4+ regulatory T cells (Treg) expressing the forkhead box protein 3 (FOXP3) transcription
factor (Tregs) are instrumental for the prevention of autoimmune diseases. There is …

The prevalence of allergic diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, food allergy and atopic
dermatitis has increased dramatically in recent decades. Conventional therapies for allergy …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of mainly infants and children.
Currently, the development of safe and effective treatments for AD is urgently required. The …

Background The pathogenesis and etiology of antrochoanal polyps (ACPs) remains
obscure. This study aimed to characterize the inflammatory profiles and investigate the effect …

Background: Allergic Rhinitis (AR) is the most common allergic disease worldwide. The
present study, evaluated effects of synbiotic on gene expression of interferon-gamma (IFN …

Allergy is a major public health concern, the main treatment for which is symptomatic relief
with anti-inflammatory drugs. A key clinical challenge is to induce specific tolerance in order …

Proteins and phenolic compounds can interact and form soluble and insoluble complexes.
In this study, the complexation of whey protein isolate (WPI) with caffeic acid (CA) or (−) …

Background Food allergy (FA) is a significant public health problem. The therapeutic efficacy
for FA is unsatisfactory currently. The breakdown of intestinal immune tolerance is …

Asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease, which is characterized by airway
hyperresponsiveness (AHR), high serum levels of immunoglobulin (Ig) E, and recruitment of …

The adaptive immune system thrives on its foundational ability to create an almost
innumerable repertoire of randomly assorted T-cell receptors (TCRs), including those toward …