Harnessing innate immunity in cancer therapy

O Demaria, S Cornen, M Daëron, Y Morel, R Medzhitov… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
New therapies that promote antitumour immunity have been recently developed. Most of
these immunomodulatory approaches have focused on enhancing T-cell responses, either …

Cellular senescence: aging, cancer, and injury

A Calcinotto, J Kohli, E Zagato… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Cellular senescence is a permanent state of cell cycle arrest that occurs in proliferating cells
subjected to different stresses. Senescence is, therefore, a cellular defense mechanism that …

L1 drives IFN in senescent cells and promotes age-associated inflammation

M De Cecco, T Ito, AP Petrashen, AE Elias, NJ Skvir… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Retrotransposable elements are deleterious at many levels, and the failure of host
surveillance systems for these elements can thus have negative consequences. However …

Unmasking senescence: context-dependent effects of SASP in cancer

DV Faget, Q Ren, SA Stewart - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2019 - nature.com
Cellular senescence plays a critical role in tumorigenesis. Once thought of as a tissue
culture artefact by some researchers, senescence is now a major field of study. Although …

cGAS in action: Expanding roles in immunity and inflammation

A Ablasser, ZJ Chen - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND The life of any organism depends on the ability of cells to accurately
recognize and eliminate harmful microbes. To detect the immense repertoire of pathogenic …

The dynamic nature of senescence in cancer

S Lee, CA Schmitt - Nature cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Cellular senescence is implicated in physiological and pathological processes spanning
development, wound healing, age-related decline in organ functions and cancer. Here, we …

The senescence-associated secretory phenotype and its regulation

S Lopes-Paciencia, E Saint-Germain, MC Rowell… - Cytokine, 2019 - Elsevier
The senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) defines the ability of senescent
cells to express and secrete a variety of extracellular modulators that includes cytokines …

Radiotherapy toxicity

D De Ruysscher, G Niedermann, NG Burnet… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Radiotherapy is used in> 50% of patients with cancer, both for curative and palliative
purposes. Radiotherapy uses ionizing radiation to target and kill tumour tissue, but normal …

Obesity-induced cellular senescence drives anxiety and impairs neurogenesis

M Ogrodnik, YI Zhu, LGP Langhi, T Tchkonia, P Krüger… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Cellular senescence entails a stable cell-cycle arrest and a pro-inflammatory secretory
phenotype, which contributes to aging and age-related diseases. Obesity is associated with …

Targeting senescent cells in translational medicine

M Paez‐Ribes, E González‐Gualda… - EMBO molecular …, 2019 - embopress.org
Organismal ageing is a complex process driving progressive impairment of functionality and
regenerative potential of tissues. Cellular senescence is a state of stable cell cycle arrest …