PB2 mutations arising during H9N2 influenza evolution in the Middle East confer enhanced replication and growth in mammals
Y Arai, N Kawashita, MS Ibrahim, EM Elgendy… - PLoS …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Avian influenza virus H9N2 has been endemic in birds in the Middle East, in particular in
Egypt with multiple cases of human infections since 1998. Despite concerns about the …
Egypt with multiple cases of human infections since 1998. Despite concerns about the …
Active surveillance and genetic evolution of avian influenza viruses in Egypt, 2016–2018
Egypt is a hotspot for avian influenza virus (AIV) due to the endemicity of H5N1 and H9N2
viruses. AIVs were isolated from 329 samples collected in 2016–2018; 48% were H9N2 …
viruses. AIVs were isolated from 329 samples collected in 2016–2018; 48% were H9N2 …
[HTML][HTML] Seasonal influenza vaccination policies in the eastern Mediterranean region: current status and the way forward
Abstract Background The World Health Organization recommends annual influenza
vaccination, especially in high-risk groups. Little is known about the adoption and …
vaccination, especially in high-risk groups. Little is known about the adoption and …
Surveillance for avian influenza viruses in wild birds at live bird markets, Egypt, 2014‐2016
Aim Egypt is the habitat for a large number of bird species and serves as a vital stopover for
millions of migratory birds during their annual migration between the Palearctic and …
millions of migratory birds during their annual migration between the Palearctic and …
A (H9N2) influenza viruses associated with chicken mortality in outbreaks in Algeria 2017
T Jeevan, D Darnell, EA Gradi, Y Benali… - Influenza and Other …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
In late 2017, increased mortality was detected in chicken farms in Algeria undergoing A
(H9N2) influenza outbreaks. Analysis of viruses isolated from affected farms showed that …
(H9N2) influenza outbreaks. Analysis of viruses isolated from affected farms showed that …
[HTML][HTML] Development of an effective contemporary trivalent avian influenza vaccine against circulating H5N1, H5N8, and H9N2 in Egypt
Low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) H9N2, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)
H5N1, and H5N8 circulate in Egyptian poultry and cause veterinary and public health …
H5N1, and H5N8 circulate in Egyptian poultry and cause veterinary and public health …
Genetic and antigenic characterization of avian influenza H9N2 viruses during 2016 in Iraq
Background: Little is known about the antigenic and genetic characteristics of influenza A
viruses circulating in poultry in Iraq. Objective: This study describes the genetic and …
viruses circulating in poultry in Iraq. Objective: This study describes the genetic and …
[HTML][HTML] Co-circulation of major avian respiratory viruses in Egypt: avian influenza and newcastle disease viruses
A Hegazy, AFI Hassan, HMN Tolba - Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci, 2019 - researcherslinks.com
Avian influenza (AI) and Newcastle disease (ND) viruses are continuously affecting the
Egyptian poultry industry in spite of intense vaccination schemes leading to sever economic …
Egyptian poultry industry in spite of intense vaccination schemes leading to sever economic …
[PDF][PDF] Molecular and epidemiological overview on low pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 in Egypt between 2015 and 2016
A Adel, W Mady, Z Mosaad, F Amer, A Shaaban… - Hosts …, 2019 - researchgate.net
Since the first isolation of the H9N2 low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAI) in 2011, the
virus has been distributed rapidly and widely in different Egyptian poultry sectors causing …
virus has been distributed rapidly and widely in different Egyptian poultry sectors causing …
Detecting influenza and emerging avian influenza virus by influenza and pneumonia surveillance systems in a large city in China, 2005 to 2016
X Guo, D Yang, R Liu, Y Li, Q Hu, X Ma, Y Li… - BMC Infectious …, 2019 - Springer
Background Detecting avian influenza virus has become an important public health strategy
for controlling the emerging infectious disease. Methods The HIS (hospital information …
for controlling the emerging infectious disease. Methods The HIS (hospital information …